Forum Transcripts

Analyzing the Fiction Markets 1/25/05

Event start time:

Tue Jan 25 12:04:03 2005

Event end time:

Tue Jan 25 13:37:19 2005



Legend:
Questions from the Audience are presented in red.
Answers by the Speaker are in black.
The Moderator's comments are in blue.

mary rosenblum

Hello all!

mary rosenblum

I hope you had a great weekend.

mary rosenblum

I was sorry to miss the Sunday casual chat, but didn't leave the dog show I was attending until it was over!

mary rosenblum

This is the Tuesday Forum with me, Mary Rosenblum, LR Web Editor, fiction and nonfiction writer. Today we're talking about how to analyze a fiction market. If you're new here, remember that you need to click on the 'Ask a Question' button or the 'word bubble' next to the red question mark at the top of the screen, or use the ask a question icon in order to ask a question. Your regular 'send' bar won't reach me! You can also type /ask in front of your question to reach me

mary rosenblum

Last week we talked about analyzing a nonfiction magazine to determine just what the editor needed and wanted.

mary rosenblum

I used Women's World as an example, and I'll do other magazines for future Forums.

mary rosenblum

Today, I want to talk about analyzing fiction markets.

mary rosenblum

This is a much tougher topic, because in many ways, fiction is MUCH more subjective than nonfiction.

mary rosenblum

The editor of a nonfiction magazines knows her readers and their likes/dislikes and merely has to select...

mary rosenblum

well written articles that appeal to those likes and dislikes, and make sure she offers a wide variety of topics to keep readers subscribing.

mary rosenblum

But fiction...a good story...is a MUCH less well defined genre.

sande

Are we limited to fiction magazine markets or others too

mary rosenblum

Sande, I'll always answer off topic questions in any forum...

mary rosenblum

but if you have a lot of questions about nonfiction markets, you might want to read the transcript of last Tuesday's Forum.

mary rosenblum

It's archived in Writing Craft: Forum Transcripts. We went through a magazine issue and looked at all the clues...

mary rosenblum

that indicated the editor's needs. You can apply that process to any magazine.

wyrde

you have suggested that we analyze an editor's preferences for non-fiction articles, is the same true of fiction editors?

mary rosenblum

Yes, wyrde. Every fiction editor has his or her own idea of what a 'good story' actually is...

mary rosenblum

and while it's more difficult to determine that editor's tastes, you can get enough of a sense of what does and does not work for that person...

mary rosenblum

that you can waste less postage and gain fewer rejections.

sande

I meant can we talk about fiction novels market too?

mary rosenblum

Sure. Fiction is fiction...it is the story that matters and an editor's taste is just as important in the novel market as in the short fiction market.

wyrde

I guess my real question is, is it better to write a fiction story to a magazine's editor's preferences, or write a story, then try to find a market that might be interested?

mary rosenblum

That depends on you, wyrde. I have never written a good story unless I loved the story...

mary rosenblum

if I write to a magazine market, I have to still love the story...

mary rosenblum

even if I mean, in the end, to sell it to Analog, say.

mary rosenblum

If the story is 'artificial' to you, it will likely seem artificial to your reader.

mary rosenblum

So write what you love and then choose the magazine...that's usually the best bet.

mary rosenblum

But by analyzing the mags, you will save yourself the four or five months of wait time only to earn a rejection you could have seen coming.

wyrde

that makes sense, if one wants to keep a degree of art in his/her writing, is this incompatible with making a reasonable income?

mary rosenblum

No, it's not, wyrde.

mary rosenblum

If you want to earn a living wage writing fiction, get used to writing anything you can sell regardles of whether you care about the story or not.

mary rosenblum

OR..

mary rosenblum

you can catch the 'brass ring' and end up with a blockbuster best seller...

mary rosenblum

and while you need to believe that every book you write will BE that ...

mary rosenblum

you must realize that it's like winning the lottery...

mary rosenblum

it's luck.

wyrde

the blockbuster isn't necessarily the one with guts, though, is it?

mary rosenblum

It can be, wyrde. You never know. While publishers tend to be conservative about what they buy...

mary rosenblum

a book that they don't expect much from can suddenly explode...

mary rosenblum

Snow Falling on Cedars is one such example...

mary rosenblum

and of course, so is Harry Potter and in a big way.

mary rosenblum

BUT...intentionally trying to write the blockbuster doesn't tend to work very well...

mary rosenblum

I can cite dozens of examples of THAT!

mary rosenblum

Just write what you love and hope you catch the brass ring.

mary rosenblum

Predicting the next big trend is pretty much a dice roll.

wyrde

would you put Smila's sense of snow in that category also?

mary rosenblum

That's another good example. And they then went back and published some of Hoag's early work that hadn't sold. :-)

bengalrose

Hi Mary. Great topic. But I'd like to interject for a second. I just got a hand written rejection notice from Honna over at TaleBones. Said something like "A lot to like about this one, but in the end it did not exceed my expectations. Please submit again." I just had to share with you!

mary rosenblum

Great, bengal..

mary rosenblum

and here's a lovely example of info gathering.

mary rosenblum

Did not exceed my expectations means loosely, it should have been somehow stronger...

mary rosenblum

you don't know whether she means characters, end, plot, what...

mary rosenblum

but you DO know that the type of story worked for her but it wasn't 'enough'.

mary rosenblum

I would make a note of that...

gail

Do fiction publishers/editors ever request stories from writers who have established their style with them?

mary rosenblum

All the time, gail.

mary rosenblum

They're casual requests...gee, I'd really like to see something from you...I'm short of hard SF right now...

mary rosenblum

that sort of thing.

mary rosenblum

And then you DO get a lot of requests to submit to themed anthologies..

mary rosenblum

And these are actual requests for a committment.

mary rosenblum

This is the Tuesday Forum with me, Mary Rosenblum, LR Web Editor, fiction and nonfiction writer. Today we're talking about how to analyze a fiction market. If you're new here, remember that you need to click on the 'Ask a Question' button or the 'word bubble' next to the red question mark at the top of the screen, or use the ask a question icon in order to ask a question. Your regular 'send' bar won't reach me! You can also type /ask in front of your question to reach me

t green

exactly how do you read these fiction mags to get a feel for what the editor wants? i usually end up just reading and get caught up in the stories then go back and think... i'm still not sure what it was that sold the story...

mary rosenblum

Ah...this is where things get much harder than with nonfiction.

mary rosenblum

And alas, more expensive, since most fiction markets contain from one to a handful of stories.

mary rosenblum

And unlike nonfiction...names matter.

mary rosenblum

So a fiction editor will buy a story from a big name that maybe isn't exactly what he/she likes...

mary rosenblum

but the readers will like it, and the name will sell...

mary rosenblum

but when you're a newbie, you will only sell if the editor loves your story and then feels that the readers will like it.

redheadedturtle

Mary, we all know marketing is tough. Do you have any advice on what to do when your work is fairly different than a publisher's material, but still within the genre and guidelines?

mary rosenblum

redhead, that's always a tough one. I have always felt that you need to make your own market...

mary rosenblum

that trying to write carbon copies of what is out there is a dead end, unless you are writing Romance.

mary rosenblum

BUT...it is very frustrating to break into the market when you are 'different'...

mary rosenblum

essentially you need to find the editor who says, 'wow, cool, this is the next big thing!'

mary rosenblum

If you know SF, Bill Gibson did this when he broke into SF with 'cyberpunk'.

mary rosenblum

It was VERY different and once he got published, boy did it take off.

mary rosenblum

And editors know this happens, so they DO take unusual things...

mary rosenblum

So all I can say is write as powerfully as you can, keep your work circulating to as many editors as you can...

mary rosenblum

and wait until it clicks with someone.

gail

When requested, by an editor to write a story, is the word count, genre, style, etc., made a requisite?

mary rosenblum

Word count probably Gail..but generally they want your name so it's pretty flexible, up to a point. No, normally the only request from an anthology editor is that you stick to a theme...

mary rosenblum

women and language, dogs in space...what have you.

mary rosenblum

Requests from magazine editors are MUCH more vague... :-)

redheadedturtle

you caught me...I was getting frustated with the romance market

mary rosenblum

Well, redhead, the romance market really has no room for 'different', at least in the big markets...Harlequin/Sillhouette.

mary rosenblum

They are VERY formulaic.

mary rosenblum

You're probably better off trying some of the regular publishers like Putnam or Random House.

mary rosenblum

They all have romance lines and they're not quite as tight...I think...as Har/Sil...

mary rosenblum

but your best bet there is to join Romance Writers of America, read their newsletter and attend their conferences...

mary rosenblum

where you can ask authors who buys what and where to sell your 'different' romance.

mary rosenblum

This is the Tuesday Forum with me, Mary Rosenblum, LR Web Editor, fiction and nonfiction writer. Today we're talking about how to analyze a fiction market. If you're new here, remember that you need to click on the 'Ask a Question' button or the 'word bubble' next to the red question mark at the top of the screen, or use the ask a question icon in order to ask a question. Your regular 'send' bar won't reach me! You can also type /ask in front of your question to reach me

mary rosenblum

To get back to the question of how to read a story...

mary rosenblum

Read 'em first for fun. :-) Then turn off the 'fun' part of your brain...

mary rosenblum

and start looking at the stories.

mary rosenblum

What is the theme of each one? Coming of age?

mary rosenblum

First meeting/romance?

mary rosenblum

Getting old? Coming to terms with family conflict?

mary rosenblum

Man/woman relationships?

mary rosenblum

Alternative gender issues? Being a woman?

mary rosenblum

Make a note of what you see in each story.

mary rosenblum

Now look at the type of story: Does it have a traditional plot structure? Beginning/middle/end conflict/resolution?

mary rosenblum

Is it a 'vignette', ie a scene rather than a story.

mary rosenblum

Does it have a 'closed' ending, or does the story simply end with no real resolution?

mary rosenblum

What characters feature? Young? Old? Race? Ethnicity?

mary rosenblum

Rich? Poor?

mary rosenblum

How about settings?

mary rosenblum

Present, future, past?

mary rosenblum

Exotic? Everyday?

mary rosenblum

Not only will answering all these questions give you a general sense of what the editor is buying...

mary rosenblum

but they will also help you to become more aware of theme and content in your own work. :-)

mary rosenblum

And DO realize that editors tend to group stories in an issue according to some mental theme of their own...

mary rosenblum

so you REALLY need to read at least three issues to get a more general sense of what this editor likes.

mary rosenblum

If you read one issue and it's all cat stories...

mary rosenblum

and you send in a cat story, you may not realize that this was a one-time theme...

mary rosenblum

and now the editor won't use another cat story for the next two years!

margieh

And you want to read more than one issue to see if the patterns hold?

mary rosenblum

Exactly, margieh...

mary rosenblum

Fiction is very subjective, and you will never be 100% 'right' about what an editor likes...

mary rosenblum

but you can better your chances of sending that editor something he/she likes...

mary rosenblum

and here is a VERY critical hint, folks.

mary rosenblum

Editors WANT to buy your first story.

mary rosenblum

Most of us have a strong sense of loyalty to that editor who gave us our 'break'.

mary rosenblum

I sent nearly every story I wrote to Gardner Dozois at Asimov's first...because he bought my first story.

mary rosenblum

And he bought most of them, and I actually got grumbled at by other editors...

mary rosenblum

So...here's the important part of this...

mary rosenblum

if you routinely send the editor stories the he/she likes, but maybe they're not quite strong enough yet, or there's already a similar story in inventory...

mary rosenblum

that editor will be more likely to buy from you sooner...

mary rosenblum

because you're clearly going to write many more stories he/she can use...

mary rosenblum

and that editor wants to see them first as you grow and gain a name for yourself.

mary rosenblum

So if that editor waits too long...someone else will buy from you.

mary rosenblum

BUT...

mary rosenblum

if your stories don't normally suit the magazine anyway...

mary rosenblum

why not wait until your name is established elsewhere and then buy something from you eventually.

gail

Will themes change from issue to issue? Should writers read a few issues -- as with N/F -- to get a feel for the range of themes covered over time?

mary rosenblum

Yes, and yes, gail.

mary rosenblum

Each issue will be somewhat different in tone and it's a good idea to analyze three at least.

bjrpark

if you are an unknown as far as publishing fiction goes..is there a good place to begin the process?

mary rosenblum

bj, if I were you, I'd sit down with the market list and pick the three fiction markets that seem to fit your stories the best...

mary rosenblum

and check your library...you might find them there if they're large circulation mags.

mary rosenblum

Otherwise, send in the cover price to the editor and request a sample copy and writers guidelines. (That always impresses editors!)...

mary rosenblum

and if it still seems to fit your stories....send your best one off to the editor.

mary rosenblum

Do the same with other markets and other stories...and keep them in circulation...

mary rosenblum

Soon as you get one back with a rejection, send it somewhere else.

mary rosenblum

I used to make a list of five fiction markets for each new story, and I'd check them off as I got the story back and THAT DAY send it to the next market on the list.

mary rosenblum

Helps you keep your sanity... :-)

mary rosenblum

This is the Tuesday Forum with me, Mary Rosenblum, LR Web Editor, fiction and nonfiction writer. Today we're talking about how to analyze a fiction market. If you're new here, remember that you need to click on the 'Ask a Question' button or the 'word bubble' next to the red question mark at the top of the screen, or use the ask a question icon in order to ask a question. Your regular 'send' bar won't reach me! You can also type /ask in front of your question to reach me

arfelin

I've been noticing lots of markets for flash fiction. Do you think that's becoming a trend?

mary rosenblum

It is, arfelin, definitely.

mary rosenblum

And it's a good way to break into publishing...you can try a lot of different styles when you're only writing 1000 words or so!

mary rosenblum

It's NOT a big career maker, but it's a good way to begin and to play with experiments in style.

sande

my internet crashed, I missed if we could ask fiction novels

mary rosenblum

Sure, sande...a fiction market is a fiction market.

margieh

Consistency, Mary. Assuming I've polished my craft and I'm consistanty writing my best but every story's different, how do I guarantee consistency? What is it? How do I know that I can continually produce the same quality work or better?

mary rosenblum

The only consistency an editor cares about, margieh, is quality of story.

mary rosenblum

You can write stories that editor won't want, no big deal, but if you are consistently writing GOOD stories...that's when editors start buying.

gail

Word count, for me, is a stickler. My stories often take on a life of their own. The 2000 word goal is regularly surpassed. Even with brutal edits, I generally over-shoot my W/C goal. Any suggestions?

mary rosenblum

Gail, word counts are alas, real. But the LR 2000 count is a teaching device.

mary rosenblum

In the publishing world, you are going to find quite a few markets in the 3000-5000 range and many that will take much longer work.

mary rosenblum

Writing short is a skill you develope and it comes through plotting, not eliminating words from your story. :-)

sande

Should we try fiction mags. first then novels?

mary rosenblum

Sande what are you good at? If you're good at writing short fiction, work on that and establish a name before you do a novel.

mary rosenblum

If you write better in long form, start there.

sande

At what point (word count) is it a novella, not a short stor

mary rosenblum

Novel: 40,000 or more

mary rosenblum

Novella: 17,500-39,999

mary rosenblum

Novelette: 7500-17,499

mary rosenblum

short story: 7499 words or fewer

bjrpark

on rejections...is there a time to take a look at your piece if you start getting rejection letters versus just sending it off to the next editor?

mary rosenblum

Bj, you are GOING to get rejection letters. LOTS of them.

mary rosenblum

And there are many reasons you will be rejected.

mary rosenblum

only ONE of those reasons is 'poor craft'.

mary rosenblum

The others are:

mary rosenblum

Not right for the mag (the most common one)

mary rosenblum

Editor just didn't like it well enough.

mary rosenblum

Editor has one just like it in inventory.

mary rosenblum

You're unpublished and it's just not quite strong enough. (You'll sell it later when you have an established name)

ling630

Prism rejected my story but asked me to resubmit it. Does that mean that they are interested?

mary rosenblum

Well, clearly, but did they ask you to resubmit IT or a new story? In any case...

mary rosenblum

ANY time a rejection says 'please send us more' they MEAN it.

mary rosenblum

The large circulation mags get 1000 stories or more per month!

mary rosenblum

They do not ask for more slush to read unless they want it, believe me! :-)

mary rosenblum

This is the Tuesday Forum with me, Mary Rosenblum, LR Web Editor, fiction and nonfiction writer. Today we're talking about how to analyze a fiction market. If you're new here, remember that you need to click on the 'Ask a Question' button or the 'word bubble' next to the red question mark at the top of the screen, or use the ask a question icon in order to ask a question. Your regular 'send' bar won't reach me! You can also type /ask in front of your question to reach me

gail

It was suggested to me that I should begin my fiction writing "career" with short-shorts and work my way up the word counts until I finally get a book published. This seems to contradict what you've just said. Or, am I misunderstanding the advice?

mary rosenblum

That used to be the way everybody did it, gail, but it's not really good advice anymore.

mary rosenblum

For one thing, book readers and short story readers overlap but not completely..

mary rosenblum

so it helps you sell, but not a lot unless you've won awards and gotten some high-profile reviews in places like Kirkus and NYTimes.

mary rosenblum

And these days, the short fiction market and novel markets are about equally tough to break into.

mary rosenblum

So if you're skills are more suited to novels, you're better off to start there.

sande

is the format the same whether I am writing long

sande

or short fiction. do I still do my GMC etc for short fiction

mary rosenblum

I'm not sure what you mean by GMC, sande, but ms format is the same for any submission...

mary rosenblum

with a novel you'll have a title page and begin Chapter One on the next page.

mary rosenblum

This is the Tuesday Forum with me, Mary Rosenblum, LR Web Editor, fiction and nonfiction writer. Today we're talking about how to analyze a fiction market. If you're new here, remember that you need to click on the 'Ask a Question' button or the 'word bubble' next to the red question mark at the top of the screen, or use the ask a question icon in order to ask a question. Your regular 'send' bar won't reach me! You can also type /ask in front of your question to reach me

sande

Sorry Goals Motivation Conflict

mary rosenblum

Well, it totally depends on what your market publishes, sande. :-)

mary rosenblum

Which is why you analyze it before you send your work in...or you tie up your work for a few months to a YEAR to no purpose.

jr souza jr

How useful, if at all, are non-fiction clips and credits 'when tooting your own horn' during a fiction submission

mary rosenblum

The story sells itself, jr, but DO mention your nonfic clips.

mary rosenblum

It tells the editor that you can write professionally.

mary rosenblum

It should get you out of the 'slush' and into the 'semi pro' pile.

margieh

In the past you've mentioned elements like plot-driven, character-driven. Can you weigh how appropriate your story is for a market by comparing how much dialogue, narrative, role of place, etc or is it all how the story affects the editor?

mary rosenblum

Hang on..i need to refresh here..gremlins!

mary rosenblum

Okay...back.

mary rosenblum

Editors will prefer a TYPE of story...

mary rosenblum

and that is what you look for.

mary rosenblum

Things such as conflict/resolution, pace, types of characters...

mary rosenblum

they are all indications of what catches this editor's attention.

mary rosenblum

And they ARE generalizations.

mary rosenblum

Just because you see a story with a ten year old MC, doesn't mean YOUR story with a ten year old MC will sell!

mary rosenblum

But clearly if you see several stories with young main characters, the editor does like this type of story.

bjrpark

how about the reverse of that tooting your horn question?

mary rosenblum

What's the reverse, bj?

gail

It seems that many fiction markets are much slower to respond to submissions than fiction markets. Why is this, particulary as they already have the completed MS?

mary rosenblum

Well, how long does it take you to read a two paragraph query lettere, gail?

mary rosenblum

How long does it take you to read 30 pages of manuscript?

bjrpark

is it good to mention fiction publications when submitting non-fiction?

mary rosenblum

Sure, bj...

mary rosenblum

same reason. You are published. :-) And to be honest,...

mary rosenblum

many nonfiction editors are impressed by fiction credits because it is much harder...

mary rosenblum

to be published in fiction than non.

mary rosenblum

Your query will still have to be appropriate for the mag and you'll have to write competent nonfiction...

mary rosenblum

but yes, it will help you.

redheadedturtle

Mary, when you are forunate enough to be published, do you have any advice on how to go deal with editors/magazines afterwards if you have any complications receiving payment? And if you do have complications, is it foolish to try to work with the editor again?

mary rosenblum

red, I make my living writing. If I don't get paid, I sure won't send that market one more word ever!

mary rosenblum

I've never had any problems, BUT...they do happen...

mary rosenblum

and they most often happen with small press or new magazines that get into cash flow difficulties.

mary rosenblum

There's not enough money involved most of the time to make it worth a legal wrangle..

mary rosenblum

so you learn a hard lesson and send your work elsehwere.

mary rosenblum

This is the Tuesday Forum with me, Mary Rosenblum, LR Web Editor, fiction and nonfiction writer. Today we're talking about how to analyze a fiction market. If you're new here, remember that you need to click on the 'Ask a Question' button or the 'word bubble' next to the red question mark at the top of the screen, or use the ask a question icon in order to ask a question. Your regular 'send' bar won't reach me! You can also type /ask in front of your question to reach me

mary rosenblum

I do have a couple of questions that arrived via email.

mary rosenblum

Terry asked about what editors of the fantasy SF markets want, and wanted to know if the placement of the story matters in a magazine.

mary rosenblum

Mostly it does not...placement, I mean.

mary rosenblum

As I recall, Asimov's tends to run their long story...a novelette or novella...at the end of the magazine...

mary rosenblum

but it's not ordered by 'who's best'.

mary rosenblum

Page layout has a lot to do with ads, columns,and other pieces that will be part of the total issue.

mary rosenblum

As to the SF/F market...

mary rosenblum

analyzing editorial likes is very much a matter of analyzing stories, as I said before.

mary rosenblum

Look at Analog, Stan Schmidt's magazine...

mary rosenblum

what does he publish? Ask yourself what is the common denominator there?

mary rosenblum

You'll find that every story is based on hard science...

mary rosenblum

And that the science is intergral to nearly every story.

mary rosenblum

But in Fantasy and SF for example, you find more stories with..

mary rosenblum

strong character conflicts and very richly described settings...

mary rosenblum

and the science is more 'fantastical' than based on reality.

gail

I didn't mean to criticize fiction editors with my question. I assumed -- erroneously -- that fiction publishers had more staff to read the greater volume of work. I thought the delay could be in gathering stories of a certain theme which interests the editor?????

mary rosenblum

Absolutely, gail.

mary rosenblum

Editing is as much a creative process as writing.

mary rosenblum

You not only consider each story for how good it is, technically...

mary rosenblum

but will it move readers, how does it work with other stories in that slush pile..

mary rosenblum

can you put several together in such a way that the whole is greater than the sum of it's parts?

jr souza jr

A bit off topic and maybe better as a full forum topic but... As far as the IRS is concerned if writing is a second business / source of income, can you deduct all/certain expenses such as submission costs even when the result is compensation other than monetary.

mary rosenblum

Yes, jr, as long as you satisfy the IRS that you are seriously TRYING to be a pro. Go read my interview with John Caton, CPA who happens to be my accountant.

mary rosenblum

He went into a lot of detail about how to do that, and I'll be posting a short article on the website this week..

mary rosenblum

on that same theme. :-)

mary rosenblum

It's in Surviving and Thriving: Intervew Transcripts.

gail

In a recent forum, you mentioned that publishing our work in our own newsletter would disqualify the piece for 1st rights sale because "one person has read it." What, then, are the implications of posting a piece in a writer's group for critique? Would that also disqualify it for a 1st rights sale?

mary rosenblum

Well, gail, the internet has really blurred that criterion.

mary rosenblum

If your story is available to the public to read you have published it.

mary rosenblum

There go your first rights.

mary rosenblum

So...technically that critique group is publishing IF the story is up on a public website.

mary rosenblum

DO think about that.

mary rosenblum

You're not going to get sued, but you might well get in trouble with an editor if he finds out through word of mouth that the story he just paid 500 for.,..

mary rosenblum

is up there for free on a website.

mary rosenblum

If it was up on that critique site for a week, got its critique and is long gone...

mary rosenblum

is that a problem? Probably not. You changed it after you got your critiques, how many people other than the critiquers actually read it, and me, I wouldn't say a word about it.

mary rosenblum

Use some common sense. The editor needs to sell something new to the public.

wyrde

but that is if it is up on a public website, what if it is private, and what if it is just a portion of a story?

mary rosenblum

Can the public read it? It's published, even if the website is owned by you.

mary rosenblum

But if it's only a portion of the story, it shouldn't hurt anything...it's advertising!

jr souza jr

most/many writers groups are listservs and not publicly available you need to subscribe and agree to keep confidence on writings

mary rosenblum

That's not publishing. I give my work to several readers...that is not published.

mary rosenblum

If I post a story on my website...it IS published.

wyrde

sorry, I meant, if the distribution was limited to your critique group

mary rosenblum

You can have a hundred people read your work for critique purposes.

mary rosenblum

If you make it available to the public at large...you are publishing it.

gail

What if the web-site group is "closed" (meaning, available to select members only)?

mary rosenblum

If it's available to the public it's published. If it is not, it is not published.

mary rosenblum

And many editors might take the story anyway if it was no longer up on your website, but pay you for second rights instead of first.

mary rosenblum

But many editors will NOT take something that has been on your website.

mary rosenblum

So be careful.

ladybird39pm

how many Story cover letters can one sent out

ladybird39pm

at one time to different mag. editors

mary rosenblum

Well, lady, I'm assuming you mean stories, since the cover letter goes WITH the story.

mary rosenblum

You can send out as many DIFFERENT stories to editors as you have stories to send.

mary rosenblum

BUT most publishers will not accept simultaneous submissions...

mary rosenblum

that means if you send story A to publisher Y, you cannot ALSO send it to publisher X.

mary rosenblum

Some smaller magazines and ezines DO accept simultaneous submissions...sim subs...

mary rosenblum

I have another question from an absentee...

mary rosenblum

she wanted to know the difference between 'literary' and 'mainstream';.

mary rosenblum

Wow...now there is a distinction that requires that you read issues of the magazine.

mary rosenblum

When you get out of the 'genre' markets like mystery, romance, SF...

mary rosenblum

and get into 'general fiction' and 'literary' markets, the editor's sense of what a story actually is...

mary rosenblum

is THE criteria.

mary rosenblum

Especially when you are looking at university published literary reviews and the like.

mary rosenblum

Unlike genre magazines, they do not depend on ads to finance them, so they can be quite whimsical...based on what THIS editor thinks is good or bad.

mary rosenblum

If you do not read them you have no clue. The guidelines are identical and what the editor actually accepts will vary enormously.

geezer

if you submit simultaneously to the UK and to something in the USA is that permissable?

mary rosenblum

Read the rights before you do.

mary rosenblum

If someone wants first world rights, that won't work.

mary rosenblum

I can send something to France to sell French language rights...

mary rosenblum

and sell First North American here...

mary rosenblum

but not if the French mag wants First World Rights.

mary rosenblum

To get back to mainstream/litereary...

mary rosenblum

if you are writing fiction that does not fit into the genre markets, then DO buy sample copies...

mary rosenblum

and take a look.

mary rosenblum

YOu will see a much greater difference in type of story between several mainstream/literary markets than you will see between two or three mystery or SF markets.

mary rosenblum

Any final questions before our 'Oregon hour' runs out?

wyrde

what exactly does it mean to be a "hack" writer?

mary rosenblum

Well, that's a rather rude term for someone who writes for money primariy, wyrde. :-)

mary rosenblum

Many writers do this under a pen name..writing true confession stories, erotica, porn, stuff like that.

mary rosenblum

It's often work for hire and if not, it's simply done to pay the bills with a minimum of time and effort spent.

mary rosenblum

It's very much 'writing for the market'.

mary rosenblum

Nothing wrong with it. A day job's a day job.

wyrde

so you mean writing without love of writing

mary rosenblum

Well, without necessarily loving THAT writing. :-)

mary rosenblum

It's a day job.

mary rosenblum

Marion Zimmer Bradley did a lot of that...

mary rosenblum

and BOY would she jump down your throat if you sneered at 'hack writers'. :-) I loved it.

mary rosenblum

She said...very rightly...that if you want to make your living writing fiction, you darn well WILL write whatever pays the bills.

wyrde

MZB obviously wrote from love of writing too

mary rosenblum

Very much so.

mary rosenblum

There is nothing wrong with writing to pay for the writing you love...

craig

is literary working different from fiction and non-fiction writing and how is it different?

mary rosenblum

Literary fiction is its own universe, tends to have a very inside sort of 'who's who' that has to do with who teaches at what grad school...

mary rosenblum

and is highly dependent on style rather than plot/character.

gail

If a job, any job, is just "paying the bills" then the term hack could be applied to many professionals (and amateurs.) ;-)

mary rosenblum

Well, I always figured if you work at a convenience store so you can eat while writing your novel, is that better than writing True Crime stories?

wyrde

gotcha, wasn't being a snob, just interested in it's definition

mary rosenblum

Oh, I realize that wyrde...

mary rosenblum

but you DO hear it used very negatively...

mary rosenblum

and in reality it's not negative at all.

mary rosenblum

Actually, it always makes me roll my eyes when the person sneering at 'hacks' is supported by a loving spouse with a good day job and healthcare! Heheh.

mary rosenblum

Well, this has been a fun 'hour'.

mary rosenblum

It IS tough to analyze fiction, but you know what/

mary rosenblum

Analyzing those stories for theme, style, content...will help YOU improve as a writer.

mary rosenblum

Do drop in tomorrow, same time same station, for our casual chat.

mary rosenblum

It's our open get together and we talk about everything!

mary rosenblum

See you then!

mary rosenblum

I'll post the transcript at Writing Craft: Forum Transcripts.

mary rosenblum

Have a good day, all!

 

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