Forum Transcripts

Pacing: Hands on Workshop 11/2/04

Event start time:

Tue Nov 02 12:02:31 2004

Event end time:

Tue Nov 02 13:42:06 2004



Legend:
Questions from the Audience are presented in red.
Answers by the Speaker are in black.
The Moderator's comments are in blue.

mary rosenblum

Hello, all. I hope you had a good weekend.

mary rosenblum

And if you haven't yet voted, don't forget to get out there and do it!

mary rosenblum

This is the Tuesday Forum with me, Mary Rosenblum, LR Web Editor, fiction and nonfiction writer. We're doing a hands on 'pacing' workshop today. If you're new here, remember that you need to click on the 'Ask a Question' button or the 'word bubble' next to the red question mark at the top of the screen, or use the ask a question icon in order to ask a question. Your regular 'send' bar won't reach me! You can also type /ask in front of your question to reach me.

mary rosenblum

This is another of our 'hands on' workshops, where people have sent me pieces of writing ahead of time.

mary rosenblum

We're talking about pacing today.

mary rosenblum

This is something that most 'how to write' books cover in a sketchy fashion if at all.

mary rosenblum

Partly that is because it is a difficult topic to teach.

mary rosenblum

It is not a single issue, but rather a compilation of many different techniques....

mary rosenblum

both of language and context.

gail

I am attempting to create a "hectic pace" but am currently running my characters TOO relentlessly. I need to build in some slower points that allow deepening characterisations and setting illustrations, but am having difficulty slowing the characters' (necessary) "rush" just enough to enable this development. Am I correct in believing that if the reader is to feel the haste, it must be in the pacing?

mary rosenblum

Abolutely, gail.

mary rosenblum

And one of the issues in pacing is dramatic arc.

mary rosenblum

If you simply charge ahead at a dead run, you 'desensitize' your readers or just plain exhaust them.

mary rosenblum

They are rushing, rushing, rushing and after awhile that pace feels monotonous.

mary rosenblum

Just as a long, slow, unvarying crawl would.

mary rosenblum

What MAKES pace is the variation from slow to fast to slow...

mary rosenblum

Your dramatic arc to the climax is not a slow build...

mary rosenblum

but rather a jagged line...many small peaks of tension and 'soft' spots...

mary rosenblum

and your pacing reinforces these peaks and valleys...fast as you approach the peak, slow in between.

gail

That's my take on the story -- thus far. :)

mary rosenblum

If your story is one long chase scene...we are panting right along with your characters and may not last until the climax!

mary rosenblum

But if we pause to snatch some food and get a drink...

mary rosenblum

and during this momentary pause, two characters interact, maybe argue...

mary rosenblum

revealing some back story or deepening the characterization...

mary rosenblum

when we take off again on the next 'chase segment' (we hear the pursuers approaching)...

mary rosenblum

the reader can contrast that breakneck run with the brief pause and the change in pace is quite vivid...

mary rosenblum

plus we have had time to get to know the characters a bit more and pick up some back story.

mary rosenblum

So your pace tends to be fast, slow, fast, slow...

tkat_2

My instructor here told me that most of page 5 to my story was busy but it slowed the pace. Her edits worked to pick up the pace.

mary rosenblum

Busy doesn't mean fast paced, tkat.

mary rosenblum

I'm working on some novel submissions for a writers workshop I'm doing at a conference this weekend.

mary rosenblum

One ms is FULL of action, activity, details...

mary rosenblum

and it is VERY slow because of that.

mary rosenblum

Too many unneeded details bog the story down, even if your character is running around like a headless chicken.

mary rosenblum

The more words you have, the slower your pace tends to be.

mary rosenblum

Think about how you acquire information in the real world.

mary rosenblum

If you are strolling through the park, what do you notice?

mary rosenblum

Lots of details right?

mary rosenblum

You have nothing better to do, nothing on your mind, you can pay attention...

mary rosenblum

to the delicate shade of purple of the violets, the pine needles, the textures of leaves and moss...

mary rosenblum

What do you notice if you are being chased by a pack of huge, snarling feral dogs?

mary rosenblum

Not the flowers, I bet. Nor the textures, nor colors...

mary rosenblum

You are watching the path ahead to make sure you don't trip...

mary rosenblum

and everything else is a blurr that you're probably not even aware of.

mary rosenblum

If you were to include all those details from the stroll, the chase would seem unreal, not dangerous at all and sort of in slow motion...

forest elf

I loved Lord of the Rings ... but Tolkien was too wordy.

mary rosenblum

Oh he is, but you know what? He gets away with it because the language is as important a part of the story as the plots and the characters...

mary rosenblum

but Tolkien is unique, the trilogy is a master work, and don't EVER use him as an excuse to be wordy!

mary rosenblum

Unless you can do it better.

mary rosenblum

This is the Tuesday Forum with me, Mary Rosenblum, LR Web Editor, fiction and nonfiction writer. We're doing a hands on 'pacing' workshop today. If you're new here, remember that you need to click on the 'Ask a Question' button or the 'word bubble' next to the red question mark at the top of the screen, or use the ask a question icon in order to ask a question. Your regular 'send' bar won't reach me! You can also type /ask in front of your question to reach me.

mary rosenblum

Well, I do have some examples I've been sent...

mary rosenblum

and I haven't even looked them over, so we'll do this together!

mary rosenblum

I'll drop them in here, and then I'll make suggestions for the content changes that would pick up the pace...

mary rosenblum

and do some line editing if needed...whatever works in this format!

mary rosenblum

"Ray, I need to talk to you, but I need to go check with the firemen right now.

right back."

 

barely audible. Because of his drunken state,

 

to the firemen. Hanging his head in shame, he walked

 

barn and dropped like a stone on the ground. Burying his

 

began to cry. Peggy paced the yard in front of him.

 

drowning himself in self pity, Ray couldn't stand the

 

shaking, he wiped his eyes on the sleeve of his

 

the strength to stand. It was hard to keep

 

of his overnight binge, still alive in his body.

 

the burning house, although in his state, it was more

 

made him dizzy and confused. He was determined to

 

try to make his life whole again. Tim was standing in his

 

into him. His efforts to get to the burning house, came

 

 

 

 

 

but he was showing unbelievable strength right now.

 

and push past Tim. The fire chief was quickly

 

try to keep him from going into the house.

 

 

 

 

 

mary rosenblum

Okay, we have a scene that should really bring us to the edges of our seats here.

mary rosenblum

This is a man whose kids are in that burning house, I gather.

mary rosenblum

And yes, at the end, he dashes to the house and tries to get inside...

mary rosenblum

but most of this scene is very slow and introspective. Now his musings, DO give us information...

mary rosenblum

but remember that reality is more important than information if you want your readers to believe your world.

mary rosenblum

We have kids in a house and what should be a state of crisis. But at the beginning we have a woman seemingly quite calm telling Ray that she needs to talk to the firemen and Ray weeping in self pity.

mary rosenblum

So here, I assume there is no real crisis...that the building is burning, Ray has messed up, and it's nothing more than that.

mary rosenblum

Suddenly we have kids in the house! Would the woman speak so seemingly calmly? Even if they're not HER kids...

mary rosenblum

there are kids in there!

mary rosenblum

If she blames Ray...does she?...I'd expect to hear that in her voice... or at least hear the sound of the crisis of the moment. "Just stay there," Carrie snarled. "Just don't move'.

mary rosenblum

Now she doesn't say she wants to talk to him later rigth? But WOULD she?

mary rosenblum

THat is the calm and information packed, logical statement of someone who is NOT under pressure.

mary rosenblum

Ray, please wait here while I talk to the firemen. I need to talk to you as soon as I'm done.'

mary rosenblum

Now if I was at my neighbor's house fire and Mandy and Jackie were inside and Ray was somehow invovled...I'd scream at him.

mary rosenblum

Just stay there! Just keep out of our way!

mary rosenblum

Something like that.

mary rosenblum

And that tells us this is a crisis moment, no we don't know exactly what she means...

mary rosenblum

but she's not really thinking rationally right now, she's worried about dying kids!

mary rosenblum

Okay...she screams at him and the pace takes off with a bang. Now Ray wilts, sniffling indrunken self pity... Okay you can do that...

mary rosenblum

but technically, this is WAY too long.

mary rosenblum

Yes, he may do that for several minutes, but don't subject us to it.

mary rosenblum

Again, this is a scene full or urgency. All we need to know is that he wilts into self pity.

mary rosenblum

This is not a scene to try and shoehorn information into the reader.

mary rosenblum

Ray slumped to the ground, sobbing. His kids! Oh, gods, his fault! He staggered to his feet, nearly fell, stumbled across the lawn, the heat from the flames scorching his face.

mary rosenblum

"Bobby! Susan!"

mary rosenblum

"Who there." Tim grabbed him. "Nothing you can.."

mary rosenblum

Ray slugged him and charged toward the building, shielding his eyes with his arm...

mary rosenblum

Okay.I'm inferring some things that aren't obvious in the example...such as his perceived guilt

mary rosenblum

But what I am doing is showing the reader the action that you described. Instead of 'in spite of being drunk, ray was showing incredible strength now...

mary rosenblum

We see Tim try to stop him, he decks Tim, and charges at the fire.

mary rosenblum

The fire chief can tackle him...

mary rosenblum

but by stripping ALL unnecessary narrative out of this, by baldly describing the actions only...

mary rosenblum

we make the reader feel as if we are seeing the scene (that's basic show dont tell)...

mary rosenblum

AND by describing only the most important actions in minimal detail...

mary rosenblum

the scene seems to rush forward.

mary rosenblum

I could have described his stumbling drunken run more thoroughly, or had him struggle with Tim longer, or given us more details of the house and the flames licking up the wooden sides...

mary rosenblum

but we are in Ray's POV, he is drunk and under severe stress...

mary rosenblum

and he isn't noticing these things. So we don't either, and we feel that sense of stress and crisis.

roe

If the woman said something like, "Drunken bum, then we'd know he was drinking also, right?

mary rosenblum

Yes, or we could just say, Ray slumped ot the ground, sobbing in drunken self pity...

mary rosenblum

I just missed adding that 'drunk' detail... editing on my feet here...

mary rosenblum

but either way would work.

mary rosenblum

And if you notice, even though we've picked up the pace over all...

mary rosenblum

the second part of this is a much faster pace than the first part...

mary rosenblum

we include far fewer details to Ray's actions...and no thoughts whatsoever...

mary rosenblum

this is very intense, and you don't want to keep it up for long because it gets boring.

mary rosenblum

But it does give your scene that sense of trauma/catastrophe.

gail

Sentence and paragraph structure is very important for pacing effect, too, aren't they?

mary rosenblum

Yes. Short, choppy sentences, single clause, short paragraphs...

mary rosenblum

they all contribute to a fast, intense pace.

mary rosenblum

again...only for short periods.

mary rosenblum

All these techniques bore readers quickly because they don't provide much visual or informational input.

mary rosenblum

So they are used sparingly to indicate a moment (moment!) of crisis...the hero falls from the cliff...

mary rosenblum

Ray runs at the burning house to save his kids...

mary rosenblum

that sort of thing.

mary rosenblum

In a moment, the fire chief will grab him, he will struggle, they'll yell at each other, and somebody will sit on Ray until it's over...

mary rosenblum

so the pace of the story speeds up to that charge at the house, then slows down again to mimic the small dramatic arc of conflict/tension here.

roe

so how do we calm down after a scene like that

mary rosenblum

Tim and a neighbor held him by the arms. Ray's knees buckled and he sank to the muddy ground, sobbing, as the roof caved in in a shower of sparks and a roar from the hungry flames. Eyes closed, forehead on his knees, he listened to the fire chief giving orders, the hiss of the water, eyes burning from the acrid smoke. His fault,. He ground his face into his wet and filthy jeans. Dead, both of them and it was his fault.

mary rosenblum

See how many more details I've added here?

mary rosenblum

The ground is now muddy, he feel those wet and filthy jeans as he presses his face against his knees, we hear the details of sound that were just a blur before...

mary rosenblum

And the pace as dropped to a craw here...we need the break after that peak of tension and speed.

mary rosenblum

This is the Tuesday Forum with me, Mary Rosenblum, LR Web Editor, fiction and nonfiction writer. We're doing a hands on 'pacing' workshop today. If you're new here, remember that you need to click on the 'Ask a Question' button or the 'word bubble' next to the red question mark at the top of the screen, or use the ask a question icon in order to ask a question. Your regular 'send' bar won't reach me! You can also type /ask in front of your question to reach me.

mary rosenblum

Okay, let's look at my next example.

mary rosenblum

There it was again and yet again. Shadowy forms in and out of view. Ever since they tore down that fake wall, ‘Shadow People’ Anna called them.

 

 

your over active writer's imagination. Probably just a strand of hair in your peripheral vision”

 

 

 

they were something more. They annoyed her. Appearing at the oddest of times, like now, while she was sewing curtains for the new room. They seemed agitated today. They flitted around her emitting the sweet scent of roses and lily of the valley. She brushed her hair behind her ears. Strand of hair, my eye. Strands of hair don’t dance around and my hair sure doesn’t smell like flowers.

 

 

 

the shadowy images move back and forth. First they appeared in front of her, then they flew to the doorway. Do they want me to follow them.

 

 

 

she saw them. They had just broken through the attic wall while remodeling their Queen Anne Victorian home. Anna wanted a quiet place to write and the attic fit the bill. With each hit of the hammer as the hole widened, the smell of flowers grew stronger, a mixture of lily of the valley and roses, the roses more overpowering.

 

 

 

 

 

mary rosenblum

I don't know if this is an opening or a scene from inside the story.

roe

opening

mary rosenblum

Thanks!

mary rosenblum

This scene really isn't a tense one, but you want that hook and the strong energy of a good start...

mary rosenblum

and then you can let the pace/tension relax as we observe these things.

mary rosenblum

Anna watched them as she stitched the hems for the curtains. Strand of hair in my vision my eye. She held still as three of the shadows danced about her. Her hair sure didn't smell like flowers. Lily of the Valley? She shivered.. "Hello? What are you?" Her voice sounded wrong somehowin the attic room and she quickly pressed her lips

mary rosenblum

Oops...delete 'the attic room'.

mary rosenblum

together.

mary rosenblum

This gives us a sense of tension that may not develop...

mary rosenblum

but will hook the reader into the story.

mary rosenblum

We don't have to know that her husband suggested that the shadows were nothing but her seeing that strand f hair.

mary rosenblum

Someone said that...who doesnt matter right now.

mary rosenblum

But we have spooky shapes flitting around her and the smell of flowers..

mary rosenblum

so we're wondering if they are a danger to her or not...

mary rosenblum

This is a peak...not a sharp one, but an okay one.

mary rosenblum

Now you can relax the pace.

mary rosenblum

What I did to tighten the pace here and suggest more tension was again...

mary rosenblum

to remove back story, some thoughts, and details.

mary rosenblum

We are left with her seeing shapes, feeling tense (her voice sounded wrong and she presed her lips together)...

mary rosenblum

that suggests that maybe there is danger here...

mary rosenblum

but not a lot more.

mary rosenblum

Do you see the pattern here?

mary rosenblum

Faster pace, more tension = fewer details.

mary rosenblum

Which is why you need to slow the pace down between peaks or we don't see a lot or learn a lot!

paja

does there always have to be danger?

mary rosenblum

Of course not.

mary rosenblum

Not every story involves danger.

mary rosenblum

You can have a husband and wife at breakfast...

mary rosenblum

and their arguement over whether or not their daughter can go trick or treating...

mary rosenblum

may be a metaphor for their cracking marriage...

mary rosenblum

and it can be a VERY fast paced scene with a lot of tension...

mary rosenblum

but not to the degree that we up the pace and tension for that charge at the children burning in that house.

mary rosenblum

Again..

mary rosenblum

if you want to go from a leisurely breakfast...

mary rosenblum

(sorry...puppy break)...

mary rosenblum

to an intense arguement...

mary rosenblum

you begin to drop out details, include more dialogue, fewer visuals,..

mary rosenblum

until husband and wife are snapping at each other...

mary rosenblum

and perhaps climaxing with a broken dish or slammed door...

mary rosenblum

the slacking off the pace with increasing details as she, maybe, sinks into a chair and cries iwth her head on the table top.

mary rosenblum

One cold evening, as Rhetta returned to her alley home, she sensed something amiss. The foggy air swirled around her with frigid fingers as a prickle of warning chased up her spine. She glanced about, but saw no one, yet the feeling of fear remained. Tripping over debris, a vague feeling came over her. How could she have forgotten to clear it away? She was always diligent in keeping her alley clean and tidy. Her legs shook with each step she took as she continued.

shadows loomed along the dim walls of the narrow alley. Through the gloom, a great hulking shape crouched from her doorway. Taking a shaky step forward, she croaked, her voice barely a whisper, Wh...Who be there? Ch...Ch...Charlie, that be you?" No one answered, only the fear gurgling from her throat.

 

forward, she saw her trunk smashed to pieces, its contents strewn about, as though someone had been very angry. Fear racked the old woman as her eyes darted about the alley. Who had done this, she wondered. Struggling to see through the heavy mist and fog, she peered into every corner, her heart thudding in her ears.

 

into the thick fog again. Only silence answered her. Again she wondered who had done this vile deed. Were they still here? As she stumbled slowly along on quaking legs, her foot kicked something. The sound echoed through the alley like a gunshot. Rhetta stood trembling from head to toe.

 

 

 

 

 

mary rosenblum

This scene has a nice build to the tense climax where she sees the destruction of her trunk and calls for Charlie.

mary rosenblum

The language increases the tension with the addition of descriptive words that heighten our sense of her fear.

mary rosenblum

But you can increase the actual pace here, but simply removing some of the details and the narrative from the climax of this scene, where she sees the broken trunk.

mary rosenblum

Right now, you are using the same amount of description all the way through...

mary rosenblum

but to increase the pacing as she tiptoes down that alley, start 'leaning down' that description and concentrating on action.

mary rosenblum

Taht will make the scene read faster and the pacing increases.

mary rosenblum

You set the scene with the spooky description at the slow beginning of the scene...

mary rosenblum

then gradually drop out description as the pace picks up.

mary rosenblum

The reader remembers the spooky atmosphere.

mary rosenblum

We have that frigid air, prickle of warning, debris (and I'd show us specific debris here)...

mary rosenblum

A hulking shape crouched in her doorway. "Who...who be there? Ch..ch..charlie, that be you?" Her trunk lay smashed, the pink shirtwaist sodden in a puddle, torn into pieces. "Charlie..ye be here?"

mary rosenblum

What I have done here is to strip the author's narrative out of this...we only see her actions hear her voice.

mary rosenblum

We don't have the author telling us that the stuff looked as if someone was angry when they threw it around.

mary rosenblum

What would show us anger? How about a torn dress? Her eye fixes on that, but there is no authorial filter to tell us what it means.

mary rosenblum

We'll get it, but that lack of narrative drives the pace forward quickly and accentuates the tension here.

mary rosenblum

This is the Tuesday Forum with me, Mary Rosenblum, LR Web Editor, fiction and nonfiction writer. We're doing a hands on 'pacing' workshop today. If you're new here, remember that you need to click on the 'Ask a Question' button or the 'word bubble' next to the red question mark at the top of the screen, or use the ask a question icon in order to ask a question. Your regular 'send' bar won't reach me! You can also type /ask in front of your question to reach me.

mary rosenblum

This is a long one, so I'll post it in parts.

mary rosenblum

Doug: "Hello, Ms. Savage," he said, as he stood in the open door of the diner. Four of his cronies followed him in. The few customers I had that morning scattered. Cowards. I swallowed. I had never seen him before, but I knew it was him. Stone looked more like a bounty hunter than a knight. He was tall, and his greasy black hair was neatly combed back from his forehead. A thin scabbard protruded from beneath his long coat. He had the deadest eyes I had ever seen. Corpses have more life in their eyes. (1)

mary rosenblum

"Sorry, we're all full," I said. "Go somewhere else."

caressed his stubbled face. "I understand my boys have been, shall we say, less than welcome here. How can we remedy that?"

 

come back. That would make me, shall we say, thrilled to death." "You shouldn't speak so lightly of death, Ms. Savage. It can come at any time, quite unexpectedly."

 

then."

 

a bit more challenging than my hired hands, Ms. Savage. A little respect, perhaps?" (2)

 

 

 

mary rosenblum

"Dogs get no respect around here," a voice said. Uncle Jeremiah stepped out of the kitchen, wiping his hands on a dish towel.

former Rebel, decorated war hero," Stone

 

 

 

wannabe," Uncle Jeremiah said.

 

said, smiling. (last)

 

 

 

mary rosenblum

Okay, let's begin with part one...this is a slow pace. We see the men come in and our POV shows e'm to us and gives us a nice sense of danger. That's fine.

mary rosenblum

Okay, on to part two. We have dialogue between our characters and then Uncle Jeremiah steps out from the kitchen. cters here and we understand the nature of the threat...and in the final section, n

mary rosenblum

Now the tension has picked up here, but not the pace. Fine distinction, eh?

mary rosenblum

And this is a nice illustration of how tension and pace differ, so thank you, Doug!

mary rosenblum

We know the scene is tense because we don't see any visuals, all we have is stripped dialogue...

mary rosenblum

and the word themselves tell us that this is a tense conversation. Something is about to happen.

mary rosenblum

Now my pacing alarm tells me that if I was writing this story, something better happen in the next paragraph.

mary rosenblum

And that is where your pacing needs to speed up.

mary rosenblum

Maybe one of the intruders breaks something and Uncle Jeremiah snatches his weapon from under the counter and ends up...

mary rosenblum

getting the best of the intruders. You would do that scene by showing us...again...only the actual visuals with no narrative filtering from our first person POV.

mary rosenblum

In other words, she is simply seeing the action and her thoughts of course are in words, but we are simply seeing through her eyes, she is not intellectually embroidering what she sees.

mary rosenblum

The tall one with the scar picked up a pitcher, looked at it for one moment then threw it at the shelf of dishes over the counter.

mary rosenblum

Glassware exploded and Uncle rolled across the counter, came up with his long knife in his hands.

mary rosenblum

He took one step forward, ducked as scar face swung a chair, caugh the other man's chin with his elbow, snapped his head back.

mary rosenblum

The third man had pulled a daggar but Uncle tossed his knife into the air, caught it by the point, ready to throw, smiled at Stone. "Call him off," he said.

mary rosenblum

No details except of the immediate action.

mary rosenblum

WE rush forward through that scene and then we can slow down again...

mary rosenblum

as Stone calls off his men and they again talk.

mary rosenblum

Now I don' tknow if Doug wanted that kind of fight scene...

mary rosenblum

but my sense of pacing tells me that some kind of action fits her quite nicely...

mary rosenblum

since we seem to be building to some kind of climax but aren't there yet.

mary rosenblum

Gramma, tell us a story," the small child begged me.

 

 

You gather your friends, and I will

 

Fireside tonight. Now I must make pita, or we will

 

firstborn's youngun, Rama, a smile and returned to

 

the dough that served as a wraparound for the

 

bring home from the hunt.

 

 

 

of squirrel this year, and the big

 

sufficiently yet, so hope for some venison or

 

question. The Long War had really destroyed much of

 

least rendered many close to extinction. (1)

 

 

 

mary rosenblum

During the day there was a lot of work for everyone in our

and care for kept us all busy. And at

 

be Fireside. Fireside was always observed,

 

daughter, nurtured like a child itself. The

 

to attend Fireside, of course, but it was the

 

of carrying the Fireside torch forward into

 

race. And it was the females that ruled

 

in the Willowbough Chairs of Firesides across the

 

was the female who finally pulled the human

 

itself and who gave birth to the new race

 

all around the ruins of Old Earth.

 

 

 

 

 

diar

The next scene shows Raven (MC) and her uncle drawing weapons, then she flashes back to how it all began. But I like your idea better!

mary rosenblum

Well, you had the right idea having that action scene come next, so you did a good job with your pacing and dramatic arc.

mary rosenblum

Oh, let the bad guys start the trouble. :-) Then whatever happens serves 'em right.

mary rosenblum

Okay, our first part here is a nice leisurely bit of detail mixed with back story.

mary rosenblum

The pace is relaxed and slow, but this is what you want here.

mary rosenblum

You can tell us a lot of backstory if you let us watch her knead the dough, pat out the flat rounds and bake 'em...

mary rosenblum

on the hot stone, griddle, stove, or however she does it.

mary rosenblum

This is how you feed the reader information and you really don't need to pick up the pace here at all...

mary rosenblum

I would simply add some more action details as she moves about the kitchen or helps a child pat out a round of dough..

mary rosenblum

so that we see the scene as well as learn backstory.

mary rosenblum

Then you can move on to an event that requires a more active pace.

gail

Is it more "do-able" to keep the tension up while letting the pace ebb and flow in those dramatic peaks?

mary rosenblum

Let me put your example up quickly, and that'll help me answer this.

gail

In my s/story, the (Limited) POV is a coming-of-age character. The pressure he is under to realise their goal is enormous and I doubt, even during a "rest period" he would have much else on his mind. Do you? How could I expand the setting, etc. within this context?

mary rosenblum

yes, you can slow the pace and let us rest even though you keep up the tension in apiece.

mary rosenblum

they are NOT the same thing.

mary rosenblum

Your POV is not going to stop thinking about that problem, but during the rest period you CAN distract him.

mary rosenblum

If he ONLY thinks about it, he will walk into a tree. :-)

mary rosenblum

A brief and intense interaction with another character, an event that briefly throws him into memory or the past, something like that can jar him out of his focus...

mary rosenblum

on the problem briefly. And then he goes back to worrying about it.

mary rosenblum

If you need to give the reader a breather, he can catch a glimpse of something that briefly throws him back into a (story appropriate) memory from the past that makes him smile...

mary rosenblum

and gives him (and us) a momentary respite from the tension while the pace slows to a leisurely strolll...

mary rosenblum

and then the reality rushes back in, the moment is over, he mounts his horse, and they'r eoff again.

mary rosenblum

Jason: Lizzy O'Dwyer's body went limp and the chair stopped rocking. Papers slipped from her fingers to her lap, and then feathered to the floor in front of the crackling fire. The cedar wood burning in the stone-mantled fireplace, popped and snapped in the silent night. A gentle evening breeze blew in through the only window, stirring up a mixture of fresh and smoky air in the one-room cabin.

Lizzy had made up her mind to stay at her parents' cabin for the weekend by herself. As an assistant editor at a popular Sci-fi fantasy magazine, she led a busy work life, but her main reason for escape was that she needed a break from her ubiquitous fiancé, Charlie, who, with his mother, hounded her constantly to set the date for their wedding.

 

honey," Charlie said to her before she left. "Go to the cabin. Take some time for yourself so you can, you know, get started on the wedding arrangements."(1)

 

 

 

mary rosenblum

Jason: Lizzy O'Dwyer's body went limp and the chair stopped rocking. Papers slipped from her fingers to her lap, and then feathered to the floor in front of the crackling fire. The cedar wood burning in the stone-mantled fireplace, popped and snapped in the silent night. A gentle evening breeze blew in through the only window, stirring up a mixture of fresh and smoky air in the one-room cabin.

Lizzy had made up her mind to stay at her parents' cabin for the weekend by herself. As an assistant editor at a popular Sci-fi fantasy magazine, she led a busy work life, but her main reason for escape was that she needed a break from her ubiquitous fiancé, Charlie, who, with his mother, hounded her constantly to set the date for their wedding.

 

honey," Charlie said to her before she left. "Go to the cabin. Take some time for yourself so you can, you know, get started on the wedding arrangements."(1)

 

 

 

mary rosenblum

Okay, let's look at part one first.

mary rosenblum

Here we have a brief glimpse of our POV drowsing off and then learn a lot about her, courtesy of the author.

mary rosenblum

And darn it...the cyber gremlins at the other half of this...

mary rosenblum

She left him standing in the driveway, him beaming and waving happily, her glaring as she sped away white-knuckled

mary rosenblum

She was not eager to plan the wedding, nor was she even sure Charlie was the right man for her. She caught herself having too many second thoughts about him lately. She needed a weekend away from it all. Away from Charlie. Besides, she was looking forward to spending endless hours reading from the ever-growing slush pile of sci-fi fantasy stories.

mary rosenblum

This is a start to my first attempt at a fantasy story but I am worried about the somewhat slow beginning. Maybe you could use this for your Picking Up the Pace Hands OnWorkshop?

mary rosenblum

Ha...let's hear it for people who rarely empty their recycle bin...

mary rosenblum

This is a backstory start, and it does have pacing problems.

mary rosenblum

What we have here is a very brief glimpse of someone drowsing and then a LOT of exposition about how she got here.

mary rosenblum

So there really isn't much going on except an information feed.

mary rosenblum

If this was my story, I'd think up some kind of interesting adventure to inflict on this woman...

mary rosenblum

that would be fun to read and show us her character.

mary rosenblum

maybe something happens later in the story.

mary rosenblum

Start with some kind of action...doesn't have to be a crisis!...

mary rosenblum

even a chance encounter with a weird mushroom hunter or a ranger or a bear could do it...

mary rosenblum

Although with all the past you want to tell us, having someone to tell it TO will really help you out.

mary rosenblum

But string this all on some ongoing action so that we have that to keep us reading.

mary rosenblum

Get her lost on a trail!

mary rosenblum

I have no idea where you're going with this, but I would think about your fantasy and ask yourself...what is the best scene in the first 20 pages...and start there.

mary rosenblum

No kidding. You can work everything that we NEED to know after that, don't worry. ;-)

gail

Perhaps a little off-topic, and possibly asking a near-impossible query such as how long is a rope -- how many scenes are too many for the s/story? When does the s/s become a novel/ette?

mary rosenblum

Short story, novelette, novella are a matter of length used to designate stories to categories in award competitions...

mary rosenblum

and as a short hand to let writers know the word limits.

mary rosenblum

up to 7999 is a short story.

mary rosenblum

up to 17999 is a novelette

mary rosenblum

(8000-17999)

mary rosenblum

AS to scenes...too many is when the reader feels that they are playing hopscotch all the way through your story!

mary rosenblum

Not enough is when you readers are bored or confused.

mary rosenblum

How's THAT for a real specific answer.

mary rosenblum

It's like the answer to 'how long should my story be?"

mary rosenblum

Answer: As long as it needs to be and no longer.

mary rosenblum

Alas, that IS the nature of fiction.

mary rosenblum

Okay...I do need to do puppy duty. And we've even exceeded our Oregon Hour...

mary rosenblum

but it's hard to teach pacing without examples and we had some good ones.

mary rosenblum

It was fun!

mary rosenblum

See you tomorrow, for our casual chat, same time same place!

mary rosenblum

I'll post this to the usual place: Writing Craft: Forum Transript.

mary rosenblum

Have a good week, all!

 

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