Forum Transcripts

Short Story Basics 8/17/04



Legend:
Questions from the Audience are presented in red.
Answers by the Speaker are in black.
The Moderator's comments are in blue.

mary rosenblum

Hello, all! Happy Tuesday! :-)

mary rosenblum

This is the Tuesday Forum with me, Mary Rosenblum, LR Web Editor, fiction and nonfiction writer. If you're new here, remember that you need to click on the 'Ask a Question' button or the 'word bubble' next to the red question mark at the top of the screen, or use the ask a question icon in order to ask a question. Your regular 'send' bar won't reach me! You can also type /ask in front of your question to reach me.

anne shiever of ks

Hello Mary, how was your trip

mary rosenblum

It was a lot of fun, thank you Anne. It was a very small conference this year, but that gave me time to visit with people instead of doing nonstop business.

mary rosenblum

It won't be nearly that relaxing at WorldCon in Boston in a couple of weeks!

mary rosenblum

But I did manage to get some business done, so it wasn't ALL social.

anne shiever of ks

You gotta have a little play time, too

mary rosenblum

Exactly. :-)

mary rosenblum

And for those of you in the audience, writers conferences are worth attending. Even this one, which was quite small...

mary rosenblum

had some good panels on writing topics.

mary rosenblum

And it is a chance to meet editors, writers, and agents.

mary rosenblum

I wanted to talk more about short stories today...

mary rosenblum

I've brought this topic up before, and did that fun workshop on a Friday After Hours a few weeks ago...

mary rosenblum

but I think it's worth coming back to. I get a LOT of questions from frustrated students and novice writers...

mary rosenblum

who are trying to cram a novel's worth of story into a short story length.

mary rosenblum

And that simply doesn't work.

mary rosenblum

Novels and short stories are not written alike at all...

mary rosenblum

and are quite different in structure. If you read novels for pleasure, you WILL try to write short stories in novel form.

mary rosenblum

It takes some time to figure out why that doesn't work, on your own!

sweet_muse

Hi Mary. I do that -- I try to cram a novel's worth into a short story. I need to get quality of a novel story into a shorter word length.

mary rosenblum

Yes, Sweet, and that is very common.

mary rosenblum

You are used to thinking of story in terms of the stories you read in novels...

mary rosenblum

and they are simply too large for a limited word count.

mary rosenblum

If you take out enough stuff to squeeze that story down to 5000 words...you have a summary!

mary rosenblum

And nobody cares about the characters and hence, the story.

coway

I found it very difficult and re-wrote MANY times the short for my SF book!

mary rosenblum

Yep, coway, and all too often what happens is that writers don't change the plot, they simply keep trimming words.

mary rosenblum

And often end up with that summary.

bjrpark

Is learning to write good short stories a good way to learn

mary rosenblum

It is, bjrpark, even if you end up a novelist.

mary rosenblum

One of the things that short writing does for you is it teaches you how to write tightly.

mary rosenblum

You MUST write tightly in order to work within the limits of short form, but in novel...

mary rosenblum

you can sprawl.

mary rosenblum

However, if you write tightly, you can 'sprawl' with content rather than simply including a lot of words you don't need.

mary rosenblum

I have gotten a lot of critical praise for my novels from reviewers for the taut pacing and plotting...

mary rosenblum

and that is the direct result of using a short story style for the novels. I am first and foremost a short story writer...

mary rosenblum

but it translates very well to long form.

t green

i find that it helps me to read children's stories (bedtime stories and such) to get a feel for the shorter stories.

mary rosenblum

T, that can be a good way to do it, but I'd suggest that if you are writing for adults you read collections of short fiction in the genre you prefer.

hedwig

Mary, if one purpose of a poem is to make visible things (death, despair, hope, love) that are invisible, and a novel is the in-depth exploration of a theme (e.g., is real forgiveness possible?), what are some of the purposes of short stories? I know one purpose is to give insight into the human condition. But what else?

mary rosenblum

Oops...sorry...I didn't finish my reason for t... got distracted by dogs!

mary rosenblum

The reason I suggest adult short fiction is that some childrens stories are heavily narrative and that is not always the best style for short fiction.

mary rosenblum

Hedwig, short fiction is by necessity a revelation. It can be the revelation of human condition... and it can address...

mary rosenblum

the same themes that a novel might explore in depth...such as the possibility of real forgivennes... which is actually a theme I have addressed more than once in my short fiction...

mary rosenblum

because it is one that interests me. :-)

mary rosenblum

But it is more an offering of insight rather than a lengthy perusal.

mary rosenblum

In many ways, I find that well written short fiction can have as much impact as a novel.

mary rosenblum

This is the Tuesday Forum with me, Mary Rosenblum, LR Web Editor, fiction and nonfiction writer. If you're new here, remember that you need to click on the 'Ask a Question' button or the 'word bubble' next to the red question mark at the top of the screen, or use the ask a question icon in order to ask a question. Your regular 'send' bar won't reach me! You can also type /ask in front of your question to reach me.

anne shiever of ks

Isn't short stories a way to hold the attention of the short-reader, one who wants to read but doesn't have the time for a big book

mary rosenblum

Not necessarily, anne.

mary rosenblum

There are many reasons people write...pure entertainment is one end of the spectrum... and a strong message or point is at the other...

mary rosenblum

and much fiction involves both.

mary rosenblum

But you can get the entire story in a short period of time in short fiction...

mary rosenblum

and it may indeed work better for a reader with little time who simply loses track of a novel's many complications...

mary rosenblum

over a two week reading period.

coway

I ended up adding a new character with her own ajenda for the mission. LOL...now I have to re-rite in spots in the book to add her.

coway

Is it okay..in short I introduced a new character that now has to be intwined within book....she has her own agenda for the mission.

mary rosenblum

That sounds like a strong subplot, coway. I'm assuming this is a novel and not a short story, right?

mary rosenblum

You can always add characters. You can make LOTS of changes! You just need to make 'em work.

curseofthe44

I like the annual anthology "The Best of Science Fiction"

mary rosenblum

It's a good overview of the field, curse. Dozois does one and Hartwell does another. I personally like Dozois' better, but I've been in both.

coway

THe short is based on novel I'm writing

mary rosenblum

That's a good way to promote a book before you sell it, but a short story taken from a novel must stand on its own with a strong resolution...

mary rosenblum

rarely can you simply lift a chapter and use it as a short story..

mary rosenblum

although I often adapt a short story to become the first chapter or two of a new novel..

mary rosenblum

that is true of the one I just finished. A story that will appear in Asimov's in the coming year has become the first two chapters of the novel...with necessary adaptations.

bengalrose

What about taking the concept of an opening chapter and focusing on that? Narrows the focus and allows you to limit the story to a single, striahgt forward plot.

mary rosenblum

Exactly, bengal...BUT...your conflict in the first chapter may not be strong enough and certainly should not be resolved thoroughly enough to make a short story without some changes.

bjrpark

is short story technique a good segue to learn novel writing

mary rosenblum

I think so, brj.

mary rosenblum

You not only learn a lot about craft as you learn how to write within the limits of the short form...

mary rosenblum

but you can try a dozen different styles, genres, ways of doing things...

mary rosenblum

without committing yourself to 100,000 words for each new project.

mary rosenblum

It is a great way to explore and stretch your boundaries.

curseofthe44

Is it true that writers should start writing short stories

mary rosenblum

Not if you can't do it, curse.

mary rosenblum

Some people never write a short story. If you are staring at your screen and not writing because short stories just don't work for you...

mary rosenblum

go to novel.

mary rosenblum

If you enjoy working in the short form, I suggest it will help you as a writer to do it, but do novel at the same time. Why not?

mary rosenblum

No reason to limit yourself to one project at a time!

mary rosenblum

You will learn a lot as you write your way through those 350 pages, even if you never tackle short stories.

mary rosenblum

Craft is craft and you learn by doing.

bjrpark

are there more saleable genres than others in todays market?

mary rosenblum

Of course, bjr, and it changes with the times, believe me.

mary rosenblum

Right now, courtesy of Rowling, fantasy is hot.

mary rosenblum

It wasn't a few years ago.

mary rosenblum

Thrillers are always hot, but they're not as hot as they were...they've lost ground to fantasy at the moment...

mary rosenblum

BUT...

mary rosenblum

One thing to remember.

mary rosenblum

You are looking at two years AFTER you sell your book before it hits the market. Say it takes you a year to write and sell a fantasy novel...

mary rosenblum

and then it's two more years before it's on the shelf. Will fantasy still be hot then? Hard to say.

mary rosenblum

But it WILL be easier to sell to fantasy right now than say, hard SF.

mary rosenblum

This is the Tuesday Forum with me, Mary Rosenblum, LR Web Editor, fiction and nonfiction writer. If you're new here, remember that you need to click on the 'Ask a Question' button or the 'word bubble' next to the red question mark at the top of the screen, or use the ask a question icon in order to ask a question. Your regular 'send' bar won't reach me! You can also type /ask in front of your question to reach me.

roe

Isn't one way to do it, to have it pretty much a story in its own right and introduce the characters and major plot, but then have a sub plot that is solved in short

mary rosenblum

YOu can do that roe, but the thing that will need to change is the importance of the resolution.

mary rosenblum

In a subplot, the resolution is part of the main plot. In the short story, it takes center stage and ends the story.

mary rosenblum

You'll have to tweak a bit so that the reader doesn't feel that the story is 'open ended' and not really resolved.

hedwig

I have been reading tons of short stories lately trying to figure them out. Tim O'Brien's "The Things They Carried" and White's "Second Tree from the Corner" are listed among the best out there, but I've read them and don't entirely "get them." I see character change by the end, but not much plot. And at the end I find myself going "uh?" WjatWhat am I missing.

mary rosenblum

Well, always shake some salt on anyone's pronoucement that something is 'the best out there'..that is highly subjective!

mary rosenblum

But yes, the forms do very different things and you may simply prefer novels. It's a matter of personal taste.

sweet_muse

I was reading a book that stated in the author's opinion and asking other authors that writing a novel is much more simple than writing short fiction. He gave one reason being lack of room for growth in a few thousand words of a short. I agree...

mary rosenblum

Yes, it IS more difficult to write short fiction than novel, in my opinion. And of course you can show a character's growth...but it takes more skill to do it in a few thousand words...

mary rosenblum

and the shorter the story the harder it is to pull off. That's why I tend to write at the 8000 - 10000 word range. I am a character writer primarily.

bengalrose

Mary, as a life-long fan of Fantasy and Science Fiction novels, but a recent reader of short fiction I sometimes feel a sense of unease with the format. I dutifully by copies of F and SF, Azimovs etc, but sometimes I have trouble getting that "cozy" feeling I get with a novel length work. Is this wierd or am I just sensing the difference between the two formats?

mary rosenblum

I meant to post this iwth hedwig's comment.

mary rosenblum

Too, a lot of stories in F & SF and Asimovs is that many short stories in those magazines are plot driven rather than character driven..

mary rosenblum

and those probably contrast more strongly with novel form. Character driven short stories will be more familiar to the novel reader.

curseofthe44

I tried to write a novel, but discovered I am better at shorts. Now I am attempting to shorten the novel. I've cut straight to the middle--to the good stuff.

mary rosenblum

Do what you are happiest with, curse. But don't try to use your novel plot and trim it.

mary rosenblum

Try refocusing your plot so that you are dealing with a smaller plot landscape.

mary rosenblum

It is the plot that determines the length of the story. Every story has its natural length and more or less than that doesn't work.

jackie7777

Can I create a colection of short stories in a book form?

mary rosenblum

Jackie you can. I have one out in hardcover and plan to sell another...BUT...it is quite difficult as an unpublished writer.

mary rosenblum

Single author collections tend to sell because readers want to read THAT author. But you can sell short stories to the anthology market.

mary rosenblum

There are quite a few of those out there. That is a collection of stories on a theme, written by different authors.

coway

what about SF intrermingled with politics and issues of today? Seems to be sorta of soft thriller SF or soft mystery SF confunessed on what it is exactly. I do know it's SF,

mary rosenblum

Well, you're pretty much describing the SF I write, coway. :-) It's SF.

molly

Why does it take two years til a sold book hits the market? That seems like a long time to publish.

mary rosenblum

It can be shorter if there is a hole in the schedule, but rarely for a new novelist.

mary rosenblum

Let me describe the publishing process for you.

mary rosenblum

This is NY mainstream publishers, realize. Small press publishers do these things much more quickly because they have a lower volume.

mary rosenblum

In Random House, Putnam, Viking and so forth..

mary rosenblum

you sell the book. For the next 6 months or so, probably not much happens. You get the contract you sign it, you eventually get half of your advance.

mary rosenblum

Then, after that long slow period, you get the ms back from your editor with a list of questions she wants you to answer and her edits.

mary rosenblum

Now you revise the ms, fixing the problems and arguing about whatever you want to argue about...

mary rosenblum

and this process takes maybe another 3 months, depending.

mary rosenblum

Then it goes to copyediting and you get to look at THAT version.

mary rosenblum

Then it goes to galley proofs or page proofs and you get it back to check for typos and dropped paragraphs.

mary rosenblum

And THEN it goes into production.

mary rosenblum

Now the publisher has a marketing meeting once every year and schedules all the books for the coming year...release dates.

mary rosenblum

There are reasons to release at certain times and the editors fight over whose book ends up where on the schedule.

mary rosenblum

So even if your book is finished after 12 months, it may not be on the shelf until 11 months after that, if that's where you are on the schedule.

t green

You mean that YOU have to proofread the publishing house's work??

mary rosenblum

Yep. They hire copy editors and they DO proof for typos, but only YOU know if they left a paragraph out. You'd BETTER proof it.

twhorn

Will the transcript of this forum be posted in a file? I can't always make these forums and find them helpful, but have not been able to find them in the LR site.

mary rosenblum

I post every transcript, twhorn. Writing Craft: Forum Transcripts. :-)

mary rosenblum

AND you all, you CAN submit questions ahead of time. Just reply to the email reminders I send out, the one that tells you what the forum is about.

coway

YOu are definelty right on about reading mags before sending!!! I could not find Talebones so first story was withiout reading it. THIS time I order subscrition from net had to revise my story some to add more detailed descriptions.

mary rosenblum

No kidding, coway! All the writers guidelines sound vaguely alike and the magazines and the books published by a particular line are VERY different.

molly

WOW! I knew there was alot involved, but never imagined all of that!

mary rosenblum

It's a complicated process, molly. :-)

margieh

I've heard that shorts are good for focusing in depth on a moment or emotion or a particular incident. Can it be character-driven? If so, what would you emphasize?

mary rosenblum

All my shorts are character driven, margieh.

mary rosenblum

You simply can't use 30,000 words to develop a character. You reveal that character and then focus on the moment of change.

mary rosenblum

They can be VERY intense and carry a lot of emotional impact.

ejamortizer

Mary, I am working on #4, and chose non-fiction. Am I the only one that has a problem doing an article of only 1,000 words? My instructor says to add an 'anecdote or two' and that takes up so much of my space.

mary rosenblum

eja, that and slant are the two key aspects of NF that beginners struggle with. Yes, 1000 words is actually a mid-size article.

mary rosenblum

Often you will only have 500 - 750 words to work with. You learn to do two anecdotes and the info in 1000 words, that's all. That's why you're taking a course! You'll get better at it.

hedwig

A just published short story in a popular woman's magazine was about a woman on a scuba diving adventure discovering that she was pregnant with an unwanted pregnancy. The story followed her as she tried to decide between abortion and having the child. Frequently she wished all the scuba diving would simply kill the child. But then she went down on a dive and her tank malfunctioned, and she, underwater, had to struggle to stay alive. This showed her the preciousness of life and so she decided, for the time being, to have the baby. Okay. But why is this compelling? What makes it a "good" short story?

mary rosenblum

To me, it's not compelling, mainly because of the external motivator.

mary rosenblum

I probably would find it more compelling if the resolution came from within her rather than through an outside force.

mary rosenblum

It seems a little simplistic to me, from your summary, but I couldn't really say without reading the story.

hedwig

So what makes a short story a short story rather than a "scene" or a "slice of life?"

mary rosenblum

A slice of life has no character change.

mary rosenblum

Character change is what determines 'story'.

mary rosenblum

By the end of that story, even if it is 1000 words long, the character is in some internal way different than he/she was at the end.

mary rosenblum

You can write a 'story' with a great external plot...a fierce swordfight that our hero must win...

mary rosenblum

but if he's the same guy at the end, it's not much of a story, more a scene.

owlybear

When getting critiques from several people, I find that some of them miss the point you're trying to get across. Everyone seems to have ttheir own opinion as to how your story should be written, depending on how they write. It baffles me at times. Should I just carrry on to project my own idea? Some of the suggestions are helpful, but others seem like they're out in left field.

mary rosenblum

This is always the tough part of critiques, owly.

mary rosenblum

And it's something to remember when you get those rejections. Fiction is a subjective thing.

mary rosenblum

What I love, another writer or editor may not love. So you have to take the criticism within the context of who is giving it.

mary rosenblum

BUT...if you find that three or more people say similar things...listen to 'em!

bjrpark

is there a preffered word count for shorts?

mary rosenblum

Well, bjr, the preferred count is SHORT if you are unpublished. :-) You are more likely to sell a shorter story than a novella as a new writer, BUT...

mary rosenblum

if you write a dynamite novella, you'll sell it. Ted Chang sold his first story...a novelette or novella...to the top SF market.

mary rosenblum

It happens.

twhorn

I thought that a rule of thumb for short stories... can be read in a single seating

mary rosenblum

Well, when I didn't write, I could read a NOVEL in a single sitting! But there are categories for short fiction.

mary rosenblum

This is the Tuesday Forum with me, Mary Rosenblum, LR Web Editor, fiction and nonfiction writer. If you're new here, remember that you need to click on the 'Ask a Question' button or the 'word bubble' next to the red question mark at the top of the screen, or use the ask a question icon in order to ask a question. Your regular 'send' bar won't reach me! You can also type /ask in front of your question to reach me.

mary rosenblum

Short story = 7499 words or fewer.

mary rosenblum

Novelette: 7500 - 17499

mary rosenblum

Novella: 17500 - 39,999

mary rosenblum

And these are basically useful for awards...it determines what category you are in.

mary rosenblum

Every magazine will have an upper limit on words.

tkat_2

The story flow plan that we were taught in the beginners course helps me a lot. So does the article plan. Why aren't these things shown in theWriting for Children and Teenagers course?

mary rosenblum

I don't know, tkat. I don't really have anything to do with any course except the Breaking Into Print courses for LR.

bengalrose

What are some good mags for character driven Fantasy and SF?

mary rosenblum

Bengal, char. driven SF will always sell if it's well written. I would buy sample issues of the major magazines to see what the editor seems to like.

mary rosenblum

What Gordon likes at F & SF is not what Ellen Datlow likes at SciFiction and so forth.

curseofthe44

I'm sorry, I'm at work & had to leave for a couple. I need to know if anyone knows IRS info such as amounts that I need to claim.

mary rosenblum

Curse, you can go read the transcript of my interview with John Caton, CPA. He has a lot of writer/artist clients (including me) and gave us a LOT of useful details about all things IRS.

coway

I'm in two critique groups and find I get more nervous critiqueing others work then when I send off one of mine. IS that normal when you first feel maybe good enough to crit?

mary rosenblum

I don't know about that, but I do know that critiquing other work is one of the best ways to grow and improve as a writer...IF...you try to determine how to make THAT story BETTER.

mary rosenblum

It is much easier to see problems and solutions in another's work. The better you get at fixing other's problems..the sooner you'll be able to see and fix your own story's problems.

helen h

if you are looking at several publications, is one issue usually sufficient to get a feel for a magazine, or would a subscription be better? The local libraries don't carry much, especially fiction. And with the number of magazines out there is can get pricey.

mary rosenblum

Well, I find that three issues is usually a good sample, helen. And often three newstand issues are almost the same price as a subscription...

mary rosenblum

but many libraries have quite a few magazines. So you might be able to read them there...

mary rosenblum

or check used bookstores that sell that genre. Some of them will sell old issues of the magazines.

deb1234

What about a vampire love story? Vampire (obvious), love story because she only snacks on her victims and falls in love with one.

mary rosenblum

You can do that, deb, but you know, it's a good idea to read what you want to write about...

mary rosenblum

a LOT of vampire stuff has been published. Some things get done so often that they become 'cliches'.

mary rosenblum

You see that a lot when non SF readers try SF for the first time. :-)

coway

Even B & N and Books a Milion dont carry some the the SF mags!

mary rosenblum

Yes, the distribution network for books went through a major shakeup a couple of years ago...

mary rosenblum

it's virtually a monopoly now..and the distributor is no longer distributing magazines to many bookstores.

curseofthe44

What do you do if you can't afford to buy all these magazines to get a feel for them?

mary rosenblum

Well, three copies really isn't a huge cash outlay, curse. It should be under 10 and sometimes you're simply stuck spending money, even if you keep it to the minimum.

mary rosenblum

I hear what you're saying...

mary rosenblum

don't forget, I've been a self supporting writer for a long time and was a single mom with kids and no day job.

mary rosenblum

You can try your library, you can check rummage sales and used book stores...

mary rosenblum

but ultimately decide which magazine sounds like a good market, bite the bullet and buy the issues.

bjrpark

Can a good charac. driven plot be in any of several genres?

mary rosenblum

Character driven fiction is hard to write and relatively rare. Editors in nearly ALL genres love it.

t green

for all those worried about the high price of magazines... one could try on line at half.com or even the bargain dept. at amazon

mary rosenblum

Yes.

mary rosenblum

Or if you know someone who subscribes, ask for back issues.

mary rosenblum

I get quite a few NF mags that way.

bjrpark

What is good charac. driven plot? Can you describe it?

mary rosenblum

Good question, brj..'character driven' is one of those terms we throw around a lot and often fail to define.

mary rosenblum

Character driven fiction is a story where it is the character's success or failure that drives the story...

mary rosenblum

rather than external situations or events. Which means that the reader has to care a lot about that person and the author...

mary rosenblum

therefore has to create a character who is utterly real to the reader.

mary rosenblum

That is what makes it hard. Deep, three-dimensional characters are not easy to do, especially in a limited 'word space'.

anne shiever of ks

Mary, with all the time you spend with these sensational classes, have you ever had authors who you raised to star-dome with your excellent skills, or have criticed their work especially with short stories

mary rosenblum

I'm laughing, anne. I don't know about 'stardom' but a lot of people I've worked with have published and are publishing regularly. In fact, one person I have worked with in the past...

mary rosenblum

now has a book in with the same editor I do (we're not competing...different imprints)..which is WAY cool.

bjrpark

Versus plot driven I mean

mary rosenblum

Didn't see that part, bjr...

mary rosenblum

Plot driven fiction is a story where the resolution of the external events is the driving force of the story.

mary rosenblum

You see it in a lot of Analog stories, since I gather you're an SF reader.

mary rosenblum

That is the story where discovering the tech problem is the big crisis and resolution..

mary rosenblum

Essentially, if you could replace these characters with other characters and the story would still work...

mary rosenblum

it is plot driven.

mary rosenblum

If you cannot replace the characters and have the same story, it is character driven.

coway

I have strong character with I hope a strong plot,,is that okay?

mary rosenblum

That's the ideal, coway. :-) That's what we all strive for!

speckledorf

Another idea is to swap copies with writer friends....would only cost postage.

mary rosenblum

Ooooh, great idea, speck!

mary rosenblum

Hmmm...I'll have to think up a way to set that up on the website...

curseofthe44

I've been told (by editors) that plot driven is considered "classic." Most editors want character driven stories now.

mary rosenblum

As far as I know, ALL editors want strong characters. Some editors have a stronger desire for a powerful plot than others.

mary rosenblum

Stan Schmidt, for example, really wants a central science plot for his Analog stories, even though he likes strong characters.

mary rosenblum

Ellen Datlow is less demanding of plot, if the character carries the story.

bjrpark

Is the market for short fiction good these days v. NF?

mary rosenblum

The market for NF outstrips the F market in all categories by about two orders of magnitude, bjr!

mary rosenblum

You CAN make a living writing NF. You probably will never entirely make your living writing fiction.

roe

many county librarires will get the mags from other libraires if you request it

mary rosenblum

It is indeed worth talking to your librarian.

mary rosenblum

We are forgetting they exist with the internet and Google, but they know a lot of stuff that can help you.

curseofthe44

It seems to me that many writers are selling for low paying amounts, which kills the market.

mary rosenblum

Well, yes and no, curse. The larger magazines pay top rate in the field because they want the top authors.

mary rosenblum

I'm not going to send a story off to a market that pays a penny a word. Sorry. I do have bills to pay.

mary rosenblum

BUT...writers are more like heron addicts than sound and rational human beings.

mary rosenblum

We would never WORK for the lousy pay we get, but we'll WRITE for it...mainly because we can't NOT write.

mary rosenblum

So we do shoot ourselves in the foot. Face it. If a good income is important to you, go learn to be a plumber.

mary rosenblum

You won't get it by writing unless you are one of the 'brass-ring' success stories like Rowling or King.

curseofthe44

Exactly, but when a writer is just starting out, the low-paying, non-paying are great places to start. Unfortunately, the low-paying seems to be getting lower and lower.

mary rosenblum

Well, the bottom market has always been 'copies' curse. That hasn't changed. :-)

mary rosenblum

In fact, more of the small zines are actually paying cash...even if it's a pittance...than when I started out. Go figure.

curseofthe44

My local libraries don't carry much fiction magazines.

mary rosenblum

Alas, many don't. I'll see if I can't put together a 'magazine exchange' for the website.

bjrpark

How important is research in your story regardless of genre?

mary rosenblum

Critical, bjr.

mary rosenblum

You don't need to be an expert, but your facts need to be just that...facts.

mary rosenblum

Getting details wrong throws readers completely out of your story.

mary rosenblum

Research is another iceberg thing...You create an iceberg of research but only the tip shows up in teh story.

mary rosenblum

The rest is below the water line, but must be there in order for the tip to float!

bjrpark

Isn't the penny a word market a good place to start though?

mary rosenblum

It's a GREAT place to start, bjr.

mary rosenblum

I didn't mean to sound snotty, but I have worked hard to make my name something with sales value. If I don't sell a story today, I'll sell it eventually. For the top pro rate.

mary rosenblum

Fiction rates vary from 0 to 10 cents a word, for the most part.

mary rosenblum

Short fiction, not novel!

mary rosenblum

Nonfiction in small press can pay as little as fiction, but in the 'glossies'..the large circulation mags, it starts at a buck a word.

bjrpark

But you don't study rocket science to write Sci-fi do you?

mary rosenblum

Sure I do, bjr. I study everything I write about and I'm a hard SF writer, so I write about a lot of tech.

mary rosenblum

I don't need to be an expert in it, but I have to know how the science works.

mary rosenblum

Right now, I have three books I'm going through on 'crowd science' and the new RFID technology.

mary rosenblum

I probably bought and read about 10 books/journals on orbital technology for the novel I just finished.

mary rosenblum

And spent TONS of time at NASA websites making contacts and acquiring info.

curseofthe44

Mary, you are absolutely correct. Rocket science is very important. In fact, I learned that many UFO sightings are directly related to shuttle experiments.

mary rosenblum

Lalughing. And many other events, too.! :-)

coway

I researched before sending off assignment four assignment, Sf,,instructor surprised me by noting she liked the way I adfed in the scientific part

mary rosenblum

Good, coway!

anne shiever of ks

Do you think that is because there are more and more publishing options for people with ebooks, etc so the authors sell for less just to get their work out on the markets?

mary rosenblum

There ARE more markets, anne, the ezine and ebook markets are really proliferating.

mary rosenblum

And writers, myself included, have ALWAYS been willing to sell for whatever in order to break in.

mary rosenblum

Remember...your name only has value if you publish regularly. To start with, you do whatever it takes to get your name in front of the public and develop fans.

mary rosenblum

To go back to research for a bit...

mary rosenblum

you do need to get the details in your story right. IN order to do that, you will have to know a lot more...

mary rosenblum

but you don't have to know everything.

anne shiever of ks

So in a sense to become a good author of a short story, one needs to be compelled to become a great reader, too with all the research involved in the story

mary rosenblum

Well, you'd better be a reader if you want to write, period! LOL But some stories take more research than others. I just finished a dark magic realism story...

mary rosenblum

set in a public park that took no reasearch at all, other than my personal experience with human beings.

bjrpark

Did you start writing with becoming a fiction writer in mind

mary rosenblum

Sure did. I do nonfiction and I'm good at it, but it's work. Fiction is never work.

catlady

At what point do have a name? How often do you need to

catlady

publish before you can bargain for more pay?

mary rosenblum

Well, cat, it depends on where you publish and how often.

mary rosenblum

I started publishing in Asimov's, the top sf market...and had stories in it several times a year...

mary rosenblum

so I got a lot of critical attention from reviewers and built a reputation very quickly.

mary rosenblum

If you start publishing in small press markets with few readers, you will have to publihsh more stories...

mary rosenblum

and what will happen is that you will begin to sell to larger and larger mags...

mary rosenblum

and thus get more and more fans, until YOU get asked for stories instead of the other way around.

mary rosenblum

And yes, I DO get asked for stories. Promised two at this last conference...one to Stan Schmidt at Analog...

mary rosenblum

and another to an author who is putting together a theme anthology and wanted some 'names' to interest a publisher.

curseofthe44

So, basically, if you love to write, then what you sell for is not, or should not, be a MAJOR factor

mary rosenblum

Well, if it IS a major factor, curse, you probalby won't last long. :-) None of us EVER work out our hourly wage!

mary rosenblum

It would be too depressing.

anne shiever of ks

There are hundreds of publishers out there and I have found that what one won't consider another one may. It just depends on how serious you want this type of career to happen, and then you plunge steadily forward with great vigor

mary rosenblum

Exactly, Anne. Fiction is subjective and a rejection is 'no thanks' not 'you're awful'.

mary rosenblum

If I don't sell here, I'll sell there...

curseofthe44

Does it create problems when you write in different genres? I am currently published in two anthologies (my first), but they have nothing to do with my heart's desire--SF

mary rosenblum

Nah. I write in nearly all genres. Published fiction will impress across genres, don't worry.

patchworkcat

We write because we love to write. Getting our stuff published is just a bonus.

mary rosenblum

Lilke I said, patch..we have a lot in common with heroin addicts! LOL

anne shiever of ks

How do you feel about anthologies, Mary, where several authors are published by one publisher???

mary rosenblum

I love them. They really expand the short fiction market AND you will get royalties as long as the book is in print.

mary rosenblum

I have made as much through antholgies with a couple of stories as I would have received as a novel advance.

coway

would sending to Reader's Digest a short on book be aiming too high if not published?

mary rosenblum

Readers Digest buys a lot from unpublished authors, coway, but only in certain categories.

curseofthe44

How hard is it to publish your own collection of short stories?

mary rosenblum

Nearly impossible unless your name will sell it, curse.

anne shiever of ks

Mary, do you have a particular publisher that does anthologies who you highly recommend for a beginner

mary rosenblum

Let me explain how anthologies worki.

mary rosenblum

Mostly, publishers don't DO anthologies.

mary rosenblum

An editor...often a writer rather than a pro editor...will put together a proposal for a theme anthology.

mary rosenblum

It will include a proposal for the theme and a list of authors..known names...who have committed to contributing a story.

mary rosenblum

The 'names' will sell the anthology. The editor pitches it to publilshers and eventually sells it...

mary rosenblum

Then the anthology is opened to other writers, unpublished, pros, everyone...until the empty 'slots' are filled.

mary rosenblum

Marty Greenberg does a LOT of fantasy and SF anthologies. Good ones.

curseofthe44

My stories are published through "Haunted Encounters." These are various true tales of the supernatural.

mary rosenblum

That sounds like a series anthology, curse. That is the other type of anthology...

mary rosenblum

'Polyphony' edited by my guest on Thursday, Jay Lake, is one of those.

mary rosenblum

It is published on a regular schedule..yearly, as I recall...and he reads for it and buys stories to fill it.

mary rosenblum

It is published by Wheatland Press.

curseofthe44

"Haunted Encounters" has several anthologies now.

sailor

Do editors read competing mags? If I publish repeatedly in one mag, might competing editor recognize my name if I submit there?

mary rosenblum

I'm laughing, sailor. You BET they do. And they talk about their authors with each other at cons. They're all friends...

mary rosenblum

Which is why you are often known by several editors long before you sell your first story.

mary rosenblum

Are you listening all? Remember this when you get your next rejection.

mary rosenblum

At cons, editors will ask each other..'hey, are you getting stories by this writer? She' s not bad...

mary rosenblum

did you see the one about the haunted tree?"

mary rosenblum

I kid you not. I've been in on some of these. And btw, several editors expect me to tip them on promising students I have, so they can keep an eye on em.

mary rosenblum

And I do.

mary rosenblum

So those submissions are helping you even if you don't sell em.

curseofthe44

So, if you write something terrible, it could curse you from the start?

mary rosenblum

Not one blooper. We all do it. But yeah, if you send out stuff you know isn't good...

mary rosenblum

you ARE making a name for yourself. One you don't want. Make sure your work is as good as it can be and then send it out.

mary rosenblum

Okay, I really do need to catch up on student ms, now.!

anne shiever of ks

Mary, is that the free class worksheet that they send out to you first or is that a class you offer separately

mary rosenblum

Anne, I was talking about my LR students.

anne shiever of ks

Thus if you want it bad enough, your dream will come true and to keep it alive, you must keep trying to sell your work and let the public know you exist

mary rosenblum

Yep. That's it. Stubborn obessiveness is a virtue. :-)

mary rosenblum

I'll post this in writing craft: forum transcripts.

mary rosenblum

Do drop in to our casual chat here tomorrow, same time same place.

mary rosenblum

It's not formal...just conversation.

mary rosenblum

I should be there.

anne shiever of ks

That's me...stubborn obsessiveness LOL

mary rosenblum

Well, there you go! You're all set.

mary rosenblum

Have a good day, all!

 

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