Forum Transcripts

The Novel Synopsis (and LR Summary Assignments) 5/17/05

Event start time:

Tue May 17 12:08:26 2005

Event end time:

Tue May 17 13:31:35 2005



Legend:
Questions from the Audience are presented in red.
Answers by the Speaker are in black.
The Moderator's comments are in blue.

mary rosenblum

Hello all!

mary rosenblum

I hope you had a good weekend.

mary rosenblum

I was sorry to miss our casual Sunday chat, but I got a dinner invitation from an editor who was in town for the evening...

mary rosenblum

and who has published quite a few of my stories, so I went. :-)

mary rosenblum

He brought me a set of bound galley proofs of the upcoming Best SF of the Year collection he's editing...a story of mine is in it.

mary rosenblum

I was very pleased...bound galleys are collector's items!

mary rosenblum

If you can, get your hands on your bound galleys when you publish and hang onto 'em!

tory

Sounds like a good choice Mary!

mary rosenblum

Well, it was sort of 'no choice' actually. :-)

mary rosenblum

He's working on TEN anthologies right now and I want to sell him more stories!

wingedwarrior24

What are bound galleys?

mary rosenblum

Sometimes called 'uncorrected proofs' they are the actual book pages before the final copyedit run. Usually the publisher binds them in either...

mary rosenblum

a facsimile of the actual cover or a very plain cover with simply the title and author on it...

mary rosenblum

and distributes them to reviewers. The reviews will be printed on the back of the cover or inside the book...assuming they are wonderful! :-)

mary rosenblum

Only a very small number of these bound galleys are printed, and you can only get them if your editor snags one or a few for you.

mary rosenblum

They are INSTANTLY valuable to the book collectors.

mary rosenblum

Ooops...deleted a comment by accident...apologies...Yes it WAS a good evening...

mary rosenblum

and I found out some interesting news in the publishing world... Gardner Dozois, the editor is VERY up on what is going on.

mary rosenblum

The book clubs can no longer compete with Amazon.com's discounting...

mary rosenblum

so they are going to anthologies of original work instead of reprinted 'book club editions' of published novels.

mary rosenblum

They figure by offering original work, they can compete with the discounted books.

mary rosenblum

So....they will be an increasing market for short fiction...assuming this ploy succeeds.

mary rosenblum

If it does not, they will probably disappear shortly.

mary rosenblum

The anthology market is another very good reason to spend the time and money to attend conferences that features your genre of choice.

mary rosenblum

Editors tend to invite authors...they need committments before they can sell the anthology to a publisher.

mary rosenblum

And usually they fill about 3/4 of the anthology with well established names...the rest of the slots are open to new writers...

mary rosenblum

and if you have met and chatted with these folk, they may well let you know about those slots.

mary rosenblum

Often, they are never actually advertised as 'open'...they fill by word of mouth.

tory

How are authors usually paid for anthologies. A total percentage. One time. Or are submissions from newbiew "gifts"?

mary rosenblum

Oh, goodness no, if the anthology is published by a NY house, the pay is decent for reprints and very good for original work (I'm getting about 10 cents per word for novelettes/novellas...which is very good fiction pay).

mary rosenblum

Small press of course pays less...

mary rosenblum

but usually you get a percentage of the profits of the anthology, plus an upfront fee.

mary rosenblum

And many anthologies do stay in print. I get royalties on several every year...maybe only 80 or 90 bucks, but hey, I didn't have to do anything to earn it!

mary rosenblum

It is the payoff for networking. Often I hear about an anthology from another writer...

mary rosenblum

who is friends with the editor and has been either invited or tipped off that it's open...

mary rosenblum

and that writer passes the info on to me.

mary rosenblum

As a very new and unpublished writer years ago, those tips got me into a couple of anthologies...

mary rosenblum

that I never would have even heard about otherwise.

mary rosenblum

This is the Tuesday Forum with me, Mary Rosenblum, LR Web Editor, fiction and nonfiction writer and today we're talking about the synopsis. If you're new here, remember that you need to click on the 'Ask a Question' button or the 'word bubble' next to the red question mark at the top of the screen, or use the ask a question icon in order to ask a question. Your regular 'send' bar won't reach me! You can also type /ask in front of your question to reach me.

mary rosenblum

So on to the subject at hand...synopses.

mary rosenblum

This is kind of a fun topic because those of you working on novels of course need to be thinking about this...

mary rosenblum

and those of you taking the LR course are facing the 'summary assignments' which for some reason throw a LOT of students for a loop.

mary rosenblum

And actually, the summary you send in for say, Assignment Five, is very similar to what you will write for a novel if you submit one to publishers eventually.

mary rosenblum

And they're actually much easier in some respects than an outline and in other respects they are VERY tough to do.

neo

k Don't you find writing a synopsis first helps enormously? It helps me plot and keeps me on track.

mary rosenblum

Oh, I go WAY beyond a simple synopsis, neo. I hate first drafts and I don't want to do a lot of major rewriting on my second draft...

mary rosenblum

so I do a very detailed outline of the novel, nearly chapter by chapter...that is my first draft.

mary rosenblum

And yes, most writers have written at least a rough synopsis of where they mean to go when they begin.

mary rosenblum

Just don't be afraid to change course as your plot and characters evolve!

neo

Of course I do an outline. A synopsis is a different animal.

mary rosenblum

Yes, it is. But a lot of people don't realize that. :-)

geezer

My instructor said my synopsis sounded like one for a novel. What's the difference?

mary rosenblum

I would assume it was the size of your plot, geezer...

mary rosenblum

That's the only difference I can think of.

wingedwarrior24

Can you describe the differences of a outline and synopsis?

mary rosenblum

Sure, winged. An outline is the step by step, event by event summary of your story...

mary rosenblum

either scene by scene for a short story or chapter by chapter for a novel length work.

mary rosenblum

A synopsis simply picks one POV character and follows the high points of the main plot...

mary rosenblum

touching on the subplots lightly or ignoring them altogether.

mary rosenblum

It does not include NEARLY the information contained in a detailed outline and it is much shorter.

wingedwarrior24

How long will a synopsis for a novel be?

mary rosenblum

If you're writing one for yourself...perhaps summarizing your story to post on your website, or before you begin to really plot the details...

mary rosenblum

just getting as sense of the story's shape, then it can be any length you want...usually less than ten pages.

mary rosenblum

If you are writing a synopsis for a publisher or an agent it depends on what that publisher or agent wants...and it will be from less than three pages to ten...

mary rosenblum

but rarely more than ten.

mary rosenblum

For a LR summary assignment, you're simply telling your instructor what happens in each scene and unless your plot is HUGE, which it shouldn't be...

mary rosenblum

your summary may not be more than a couple of double spaced pages.

frazz

Are we talking single or double spaced pages?

mary rosenblum

It's a good idea to ALWAYS send ds pages to editors and agents unless you are sending in a VERY brief synopsis...like under 500 words.

mary rosenblum

Editors/agents read all day and I can tell you, double space is MUCH easier to read than single space.

wingedwarrior24

You once said a publisher wants the complete MS for a newbie, does that mean no synopsis is needed?

mary rosenblum

Nope, winged. It means that a publisher will not BUY your novel until you have a complete ms in hand. Not so for me, who can sell a novel with only three chapters and a synopsis written. But the publisher or agent...

mary rosenblum

will probably only want to READ the synopsis and maybe three chapters, or maybe just the synopsis.

mary rosenblum

If that publisher likes what he/she reads, THEN they'll ask you to send the whole ms...

mary rosenblum

but if your ms is accurately reflected by your synopsis you'll probably sell it.

mary rosenblum

This is the Tuesday Forum with me, Mary Rosenblum, LR Web Editor, fiction and nonfiction writer and today we're talking about the synopsis. If you're new here, remember that you need to click on the 'Ask a Question' button or the 'word bubble' next to the red question mark at the top of the screen, or use the ask a question icon in order to ask a question. Your regular 'send' bar won't reach me! You can also type /ask in front of your question to reach me.

marly

I always thought novel synopsis were longer than those for short stories. I assumed wrong?

mary rosenblum

They are, marly.

mary rosenblum

I have an exercise that I use with workshop students...

mary rosenblum

I ask them to write a synopsis of their short story or novel.

mary rosenblum

As a class exercise, I give them one paragraph for the SS and one page for the novel. :-) (that's 250 words)

mary rosenblum

In real life, a novel synopsis, as I said, is normally longer, but you CAN end up needing a 250 word synopsis...

mary rosenblum

so practice it!

neo

How is a synopsis simple? Why is it so difficult?

mary rosenblum

This is why I use it as a class exercise, Neo.

mary rosenblum

It is simple because you are merely answering the question 'what is your story about?'

mary rosenblum

And you know that, right?

mary rosenblum

But that is also the HARD part...in that most new writers...

mary rosenblum

do not really know what their book is about...not in 250 words or less anyway!

mary rosenblum

And usually not even in three or four pages, which is the average length for synopses these days!

mary rosenblum

And what it forces the writer to do is to identify what IS important in the book and what is extraneous...subplot, supporting action, etc.

mary rosenblum

And that is HARD.

mary rosenblum

It's also very very good for you as a writer, since once you have identified the 'heart and soul' of your novel, so to speak...

mary rosenblum

you can spend more words on that, and trim the 'supporting' parts.

mary rosenblum

The more you write, the more you'll know what is important...what your book is about...before you begin.

mary rosenblum

But even if you know your plot, you may not really know what your book is ABOUT.

mary rosenblum

Which makes it hard to state briefly, without detailing your entire plot.

mary rosenblum

To summarize a short story...which you have to do occasionally, but not very often outside of LR, you simply do the same thing.

mary rosenblum

A young boy is chosen for the local elite ball team. He is thrilled, but he finds out that it's hard to hang out with his old friends...

mary rosenblum

now that he has been accepted by the 'in crowd'. Then he finds out by accident...

mary rosenblum

that he was chosen in order to influence his father, who owns some land coveted by the coach. And he is faced with a tough choice...

mary rosenblum

stay on the team and enjoy all the adulation of envious kids, or walk away and go back to his old friends and their sandlot games.

mary rosenblum

He chooses to quit the team.

mary rosenblum

And notice that I added the end there?

mary rosenblum

Whether you are sending a synopsis to an agent or editor or sending a summary to your instructor...

mary rosenblum

you MUST (one of those RARE absolutes) MUST include the end.

mary rosenblum

Many writers flub ends.

mary rosenblum

The editor and your instructor want to know if you have a solid end on that story or if it needs help.

jackie7777

Waht's the difference between a synopsis and a proposal?

mary rosenblum

Well, in fiction, jackie, they terms are used interchangeably...and they mean the same thing.

mary rosenblum

A nonfiction book proposal is very different in form from a fiction synopsis and query.

mary rosenblum

It includes the index, usually a chapter by chapter outline...it's much more detailed as to content.

pliz

so your synopsis could be on the inside of the cover?

mary rosenblum

Well it won't be because there are better blurb writers for hire than the average writer! It's quite a valuable skill...

mary rosenblum

but the blurb...which is what you are talking about...is very much like the synopsis.

mary rosenblum

The synopsis for a publisher is written in the same form... present tense, using dramatic and highly engaging language.

mary rosenblum

Actually blurbs are a great example for that publisher synopsis...BUT...remember that blurbs don't give away the end!

mary rosenblum

You MUST give away the end.

mary rosenblum

If the publishers guidelines ask for a synopsis and don't specify length, I'd send three to four pages, and you'll include a bit more detail about characters and story than a book jacket blurb.

mary rosenblum

BUt...

mary rosenblum

and this is an important but that you need to remember...

mary rosenblum

don't be afraid to 'break the rules' if the guidelines ask ONLY for a query.

mary rosenblum

And nowadays, many agents and publishers tell you in the guidelines to send ONLY a query letter.

mary rosenblum

To be honest, very very few writers can write a selling query letter to save their lives.

mary rosenblum

It is a skill that you learn as a pro nonfiction writer, but not otherwise.

mary rosenblum

Soooo..you bend the rules.

mary rosenblum

Your 'query' letter is that 250 word synopsis.

eptom

Is tech writing addressed in this room?

mary rosenblum

No, eptom. Tech writing is an entirely different arena, just as journalism is. It has its own archetecture, rules, and vocabularly.

mary rosenblum

Can't help you out there...it is VERY different from either popular nonfiction or fiction.

mary rosenblum

There are books on it, though.

eptom

are there rooms for that?

mary rosenblum

Not here. This website reflects what Long Ridge teaches, and I don't believe they offer any tech writing courses at the moment.

mary rosenblum

Sorry.

mary rosenblum

YOu may find people who visit the site regularly who are tech writers and talk with them.

mary rosenblum

Many SF writers I know are tech writers as their 'day job'.

wingedwarrior24

What is tech writing?

mary rosenblum

Technical writing is doing the computer manuals and the like...writing technical instruction for companies.

mary rosenblum

Most of the tech writers I know are employees of Intel, Xeros, what have you.

mary rosenblum

Some are freelance, but I don't know how the tech market works.

tory

Re: the 250-word synopsis query letter-We've also been told that most editors want a one-page query. Do we just go "a little" over and do a long letter?

mary rosenblum

Well, I would suggest that you send a very brief letter and a very brief synopsis, but not together.

mary rosenblum

The reality is this...the editor DOES want to buy new books that will be the next Harry Potter.

mary rosenblum

The reason for the 'query only' is to keep from drowning in a half ton of very bad synopses that are 50 pages long no matter what limit they set!

mary rosenblum

BUT if that editor opens your letter and finds a couple of paragraphs politely saying this is my story (in a couple of sentences), and I though a brief synopsis tells it best...

mary rosenblum

and that editor is holding a 1 page double spaced synopsis...she'll read it.

mary rosenblum

If she finds ten pages in there, maybe not.

mary rosenblum

Use the letter for your 'why your readers will like this' statement, any experience or publishing credits you have, and 'here's my synopsis' plus the usual 'SASE sentence.

mary rosenblum

And don't forget the 'thank you for your time and attention, I know you're busy' sentence!

mary rosenblum

Do realize that publishers and agents DROWN in tons of VERY badly written work that does NOT obey any of the published guidelines and is TOTALLY inappropriate for that publisher.

mary rosenblum

I have looked at some of these and they'll make you shake your head. Whatever possessed these people to send this off????

mary rosenblum

None of you...not ONE of you here belongs to this category.

mary rosenblum

I am not talking about someone whose work isn't quite up to this house's publishing standard, I am talking about...

mary rosenblum

people who send in whole ms when a synopsis is asked for...

mary rosenblum

with a letter saying "I didn't send a SASE because this book is so good you won't refuse it'.

mary rosenblum

And the stuff is written at about a first grade level of grammar and spelling and thumbprinted, wrinkled...typed on a typewriter with a bad ribbon...

mary rosenblum

And THAT is why these tough rules about query and agent and so forth exist.

mary rosenblum

If you even show UP at the website, you are not in this group! LOL

mary rosenblum

So if you do send the editor something professional and you've only bent the rules, not flagrantly ignored them, you'll get read.

subversified

just fyi - I have some freelance tech writing experience

mary rosenblum

Oh cool, sub...too bad we lost our person who had questions.

mary rosenblum

I know nothing about it...not a career path I've ever been interested in.

pliz

What if you have never published before?

mary rosenblum

Many novels are written by unpublished writers, pliz.

mary rosenblum

If you have a story that catches the editor's eye, your publishing history isn't all that important.

mary rosenblum

You don't have any name recognition, but neither did Rowling.

mary rosenblum

And besides (grin) that means they can pay you a pittance as a first time writer. And they will.

wingedwarrior24

is pittance an advance?

mary rosenblum

'Pittance' is a slang term for 'almost nothing', winged! :-)

mary rosenblum

What it means is that they will pay you a very small advance, since you have no publishing 'track record' and your sales determine the size of your next advance.

mary rosenblum

BUT...you do get royalties on every book sold...

mary rosenblum

so if you sell a LOT of books you'll still make a lot of money...

mary rosenblum

but after the fact, not before the book is published.

speckledorf

How close to the original synopsis does the finished novel need to be?

mary rosenblum

Fairly close...at least your dramatic arc should be similar, but you can change subplots, etc...

mary rosenblum

On your first novel, you'll be writing the synopsis for the publisher AFTER you have written the novel, so it will be the same.

mary rosenblum

I would not write the synopsis and send it in. If the editor asks to see it, he/she has a slot for it NOW and if you take a year to write the novel, that slot may be filled.

tory

re: synopses: A lot of color or humor in a story may related to sub-plots. It's hard to cut that when doing a synopsis. Should we assume that editors expect that a lot of richness is lost in the synopsis?

mary rosenblum

Yep...and YOU have to decide what gives the book power.

mary rosenblum

If a humorous subplot is a large part of this book's power, then it bears mentioning...

mary rosenblum

'While taking Miawar's 'shortcut' through the mountains, Elos and Miawar get themselves captured by subterranean mole-people and suffer many hilarious misadventures before they are finally rescued by an irate Eagle King.

mary rosenblum

No, the editor can't appreciate those 'hilarious misadventures'...

mary rosenblum

but it is simply showing the editor what the important infrastructure of your book is like.

mary rosenblum

If it seems interesting, the editor will ask to read it and expect to decide whether those misadventures are hilarious and just how hilarious, then.

geezer

Can you define dramatic arc?

mary rosenblum

That is the main plot shape, geezer. It takes the form of an arc in most fiction...the story rises to the climax, then falls off with the resolution to the end.

mary rosenblum

Think of a mountain peak.

mary rosenblum

This is the Tuesday Forum with me, Mary Rosenblum, LR Web Editor, fiction and nonfiction writer and today we're talking about the synopsis. If you're new here, remember that you need to click on the 'Ask a Question' button or the 'word bubble' next to the red question mark at the top of the screen, or use the ask a question icon in order to ask a question. Your regular 'send' bar won't reach me! You can also type /ask in front of your question to reach me.

tolkienlvr

In a book Query: Do you or do you not note articles you hve published on related topics?

mary rosenblum

Oh, mention anything that will portray you as a pro, tolkien.

mary rosenblum

Even if you have only published in nonfic, say, mention significant publications. That tells the editor you can write to deadline and to task.

mary rosenblum

Doesn't mean you can write fiction, but if the story suits, the editor won't have to worry about working with you. YOu know what your're doing.

mary rosenblum

And mention any life experience that contributes.

mary rosenblum

A woman at a workshop some years ago had written a murder mystery set in a zoo.

mary rosenblum

She was a zoo keeper.

mary rosenblum

I told her to really lean on that in her cover letter.

mary rosenblum

It tells the publisher that she brings reality to her zoo setting.

mary rosenblum

And insider details.

mary rosenblum

The main purpose of the synopsis is to convey the story to the editor and at the same time, to convey it as a COMPELLING story.

mary rosenblum

Do not ever every (wow, TWO absolutes in one Forum) be diffident!

mary rosenblum

Well, here's my story and I don't know if it's any good, but I hope you'll think so. It's my very first story I've ever written and I really hope you publish it.

mary rosenblum

Not gonna even get read.

mary rosenblum

Not when there are fifty other synopses or queries on the desk for today!

wingedwarrior24

when the novel course is set, will there be a seperate forum or will it merge with this one?

mary rosenblum

There's only one forum, winged. :-)

mary rosenblum

The topics vary according to what people ask me to talk about, or waht I decide I haven't covered lately...

mary rosenblum

That's the only criteria.

mary rosenblum

Well, there are TWO..one now and one on Friday...

mary rosenblum

To be specific. :-)

wingedwarrior24

but the child lit course is a different forum, no?

mary rosenblum

It's a different website, winged.

mary rosenblum

Although I do bring up the occasional YA topic here, because that is a blurry line between 'children' and 'adult' publishing...

mary rosenblum

But publishing for the picture book and beginning reader market is very different than publishing for adult readers.

tolkienlvr

Mary, what do you see right now as the main differences between the YA and adult markets?

mary rosenblum

The markets are very synchronous, tolkein, because a lot of the YA publishers are simply imprints of the adult markets and the editors work closely.

mary rosenblum

We're talking HS readers and some middle grade publishers here.

mary rosenblum

But the MAIN thing that adult writers run into when they write for kids...

mary rosenblum

is that they don't really write FOR KIDS. They write with an adult POV.

mary rosenblum

If your MC is thirteen, your MC need to have the concerns of a 13 year old, not of a 43 year old!

jackie7777

So true. I listen to my 6 yr old to get the voice I need.

mary rosenblum

There you go. :-)

mary rosenblum

Tamora Piece, one of the '500 lb gorillas' in the YA universe (to quote my editor friend) hangs out on teen chat rooms.

mary rosenblum

She talks the talk.

mary rosenblum

And she does it on purpose to keep current with what her readers talk about, think about.

mary rosenblum

You can read the transcript of my chat with her, earlier this year.

mary rosenblum

I get a lot of 'kids stories' from students, where the world view and concerns of the MC are very much those of an adult.

mary rosenblum

To summarize our talk about synopses...

mary rosenblum

it's simply a matter of answering the question' what is your story about'...

mary rosenblum

and making it sound as interesting and dramatic as you can if you're sending it off to a publisher.

mary rosenblum

If you're sending it off to your LR instructor, simply tell the story clear through to the end in chronological order. This happens, then this happens, then my MC does this and then the climax happens. She does this and the story ends.

mary rosenblum

The whole point of the LR exercise is to let your instructor take a look at your plot structure to see if you have a good dramatic arc...

mary rosenblum

if the climax comes where it should, or if you're missing it entirely, have a weak end, what have you.

mary rosenblum

For a publisher, you are showing that reader that you have a strong story, well plotted, and interesting characters.

mary rosenblum

And a good end!

mary rosenblum

And it's a GREAT exercise to force you to identify what the main story is all about. :-)

mary rosenblum

And to distill that story to a very few (relatively speaking) words.

mary rosenblum

I recommend that you write the two paragraph summary for any story you write, and a three page synopsis for every novel you work on.

mary rosenblum

It will improve your plotting and sense of story!

speckledorf

Another fun thing to do is write the back cover blurb for your book. I did that yesterday and it was very enlightning.

mary rosenblum

Yes indeed! And it's a VERY good skill to cultivate since you can then post it on your website or blog!

mary rosenblum

I'll post the transcripts of this forum...speaking of posting...in the usual place. Writing Craft: Forum Transcripts.

mary rosenblum

WE won't have a Friday Forum this week...I'll be on the train to Seattle...I'm appearing on a literary panel on Saturday.

mary rosenblum

Since we have a guest on Thursday, our next Forum will be next Tuesday.

mary rosenblum

But I'll see you all for our casual chat tomorrow morning.

mary rosenblum

Same time, same place, drop in for some casual talk about...whatever!

mary rosenblum

see you all then!

mary rosenblum

Have a good week!

 

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