Forum Transcripts

Using Critiques 1/11/05

Event start time:

Tue Jan 11 12:02:30 2005

Event end time:

Tue Jan 11 13:27:24 2005



Legend:
Questions from the Audience are presented in red.
Answers by the Speaker are in black.
The Moderator's comments are in blue.

mary rosenblum

Hello, all!

mary rosenblum

I hope you had a great weekend!

mary rosenblum

This is our Tuesday Forum, with me, Mary Rosenblum, your web editor.

mary rosenblum

. If you're new here, remember that you need to click on the 'Ask a Question' button or the 'word bubble' next to the red question mark at the top of the screen, or use the ask a question icon in order to ask a question. Your regular 'send' bar won't reach me! You can also type /ask in front of your question to reach me.

mary rosenblum

I wanted to talk about critiques today...

mary rosenblum

specifically how to listen to a critique, what to use, and what not to use.

mary rosenblum

While critiques are incredibly valuable...you will never see your own work with the objectivity of a stranger, unless you...

mary rosenblum

file it long enough to forget you wrote it!...

mary rosenblum

An reader's reactions to your work can give you very valuable insight into your own strengths as well as weaknesses.

mary rosenblum

BUT...they can also be dangerous.

mary rosenblum

You need to learn when to listen and when to dismiss the comments of your critiquer.

realityczech

I recently dropped out of my writing critique group. It got to the point that the critiques were hurting my writing more than helping. Trying to write for so many diverse opinions basically made me freeze and loose track of my own voice.

mary rosenblum

And there, reality, you have provided me with the perfect example of the dangers of a critque or critique group.

mary rosenblum

The danger is that you do begin to write FOR those critiquers and to try and satisfy them ALL.

mary rosenblum

I have watched some very talented novices really lose ground because they were too quick to listen to everybody...

mary rosenblum

and by trying to fix everything everyone suggested, they muddied their own work.

mary rosenblum

This is the Tuesday Forum with me, Mary Rosenblum, LR Web Editor, fiction and nonfiction writer. Today we're talking about using a critique. If you're new here, remember that you need to click on the 'Ask a Question' button or the 'word bubble' next to the red question mark at the top of the screen, or use the ask a question icon in order to ask a question. Your regular 'send' bar won't reach me! You can also type /ask in front of your question to reach me.

mary rosenblum

What you need to remember is that critiques are meant to help you make THIS story the best it can be.

mary rosenblum

You are not writing for that critiquer and it is not your job to please that person.

mary rosenblum

You know what you want to achieve...or you need to figure that out in any case...

mary rosenblum

and that may not be the story that your critiquer wants you to write.

mary rosenblum

It is difficult to critique the story that the writer intends to tell instead of the one you WANT that writer to tell!

mary rosenblum

Not all critiquers are that skilled at critiquing.

writelegends

Is it best to find an objective critiquer?

mary rosenblum

Well, ideally all critiquers are objective...that's your goal!

mary rosenblum

But you, the writer, need to learn to listen to what they say as to how it applies to your story...

mary rosenblum

rather than listen to them tell you how to write your story!

christopher dale

Soory I was late - Not sure if this was mentioned, but... :-) To me a critique is nothing more than one person's opinion. If 5 critque slam one area, then maybe there is a problem. If only one critique slams and area, decide if you want to change it..

mary rosenblum

Exactly, Chris.

mary rosenblum

This is a very good rule of thumb.

mary rosenblum

I routinely give my work to another pro who writes and reads SF very differently than I do..

mary rosenblum

and he NEVER gets my stories. He always misses the point.

mary rosenblum

But he's very good at finding tech flaws and plot holes and I simply disregard all his other complaints...

mary rosenblum

because he's not reading the story I'm writing. :-)

mary rosenblum

But if three readers all say that they can't figure out why the Main Character acted the way he did...I have a problem there.

realityczech

How important is genre familiarity when it comes to critiques? Can someone who hates literary writing give a legitimate critique of that genre, for example?

mary rosenblum

It is and it isn't important, reality.

mary rosenblum

If I give an SF story to a non SF reader, I may get good feedback on the characterization, but I'll probably confuse that reader...

mary rosenblum

since SF readers have expectations and experience in the genre that will allow them to make leaps of comprehension that my literary reader can't.

mary rosenblum

But if I write for the non SF reader, I'll bore SF readers with unnecessary detail.

mary rosenblum

So use the non-genre-related comments on plot/character and dont' try to answer all that non-genre reader's genre quesitons!

christopher dale

And be leary of "Professional" critquers. Not that ALL are bad, but you are PAYING someone to tell you what they thought of your work. :-) Not sure I would go that far, personally....

mary rosenblum

Actually, I am flatly negative about 'professional' as in 'for pay' critques.

mary rosenblum

If you KNOW that a pro gives good feedback then by all means be willing to pay for a critique.

mary rosenblum

But there is no license for hanging out a sign and offering for pay crits.

mary rosenblum

I know some very well published pros who can't critique...or teach, which is what a good crit is...worth beans.

mary rosenblum

In fact, I know a couple I won't put in a writing workshop because they're damaging.

mbvoelker

IMO when you read a critique you need to combine the same stubbornness of personality that makes you write in the first place with enough open-mindedness to get the benefit of whatever good there is in the critique.

mbvoelker

But I also think that its the critiquer's job to avoid trying to stamp his/her style onto the story and that makes it easier for me to ignore the irrelevant when I can "know" that the critiquer didn't do his/her job properly. :-)

mary rosenblum

That's it, mb, and that's a narrow little fence rail to walk...like so many in this biz!

mary rosenblum

You need to be able to ignore what is said, BUT, you need to hear some things you may not want to hear.

mary rosenblum

This is a case where, if one person tells you that your character seems wrong for the story...

mary rosenblum

it's a good idea to get a couple of other opinions before you redo that novel!

silver571

Are all the instructors with LR good critiquers?

mary rosenblum

Yes, silver. That is how LR hires instructors. You get a whole batch of student ms and you have to write critiques of them.

mary rosenblum

If you're not good at it, you don't get hired. That is their main criteria.

silver571

It seems I look at the one negative point and not the 11 good things that is said any suggestions?

mary rosenblum

This is a big danger with crits...that the comments can be so overwhelming that the story dies.

mary rosenblum

I do know a very well published pro who cannot give her work to a critiquer PERIOD.

mary rosenblum

If someone says ANYTHING other than 'wonderful', she loses the work.

mary rosenblum

But she's an extreme case. Most of us have tougher egos than that...

mary rosenblum

but do realize that it's perfectly normal to be resistant or resentful when someone critiques your baby. :-)

coway

also, I learned sometimes when you read a critique,,you have to just take it as grain of salt an listen to your gut feelings about your piece

mary rosenblum

Exactly, coway. Sometimes your reader is simply reading a different story.

mary rosenblum

BUT...if all your readers say they don't understand, saying 'Well, you're just stupid' is not the best route...

mary rosenblum

since you may find that nobody understands the story! Including the editors you send it to!

mary rosenblum

So listening and not listening is, as I said, a fence rail you have to walk.

ladybug

Can we specify the critique be for grammar

mary rosenblum

Certainly, ladybug. I have some students who are ESL speakers or simply have some serious grammar problems..

mary rosenblum

and I routinely suggest they hire an English major from the local community college to copy edit their ms.

mary rosenblum

That's what a grammar only crit is...copy editing.

mary rosenblum

However, unless you have serious grammar or language problems, it's a waste of money.

mary rosenblum

Unless you're writing nonfiction.

mary rosenblum

But in fiction, if the story moves the editor, she/he will do the copy editing, don't worry.

writelegends

so, in order to get the most useful critique, should you shop out your MS on a broad scale, rather than just one or two individuals?

mary rosenblum

I have found over the years, that it pays to send your work out to an ever changing series of people. For example, I send all my work to three readers at least...

mary rosenblum

but rarely are they the same three. I swap work with many writers and will choose three whose skills seem best suited to this work.

mary rosenblum

If you work with the same two or three people ALL the time, you hear the same things ALL the time.

mary rosenblum

This is the Tuesday Forum with me, Mary Rosenblum, LR Web Editor, fiction and nonfiction writer. Today we're talking about using a critique. If you're new here, remember that you need to click on the 'Ask a Question' button or the 'word bubble' next to the red question mark at the top of the screen, or use the ask a question icon in order to ask a question. Your regular 'send' bar won't reach me! You can also type /ask in front of your question to reach me.

christopher dale

mty first critique I greceived I made EVERY change that was recommended BEFORE i recieved any others. Once I had them in, I re-read my chapter that was critiqued and found it wasn't the story I was telling. I had to re-write it and relook at what was

christopher dale

sent to me. Now I wait to get ALL critiques in, take notes and usually find that some of my BEST critiquers can't write to save their lives, but KNOW what they enjoy reading. One lady I work with REALLY critiques my AA excellent, and she HATES AA! :-)

christopher dale

but she catches MOST of my grammer and ALL of my plot skips (to date). I'll use her again! :-)

mary rosenblum

That's pretty common when you first start doing the critique thing. :-)

mary rosenblum

And you end up doing a LOT of rewriting. And by all means, use critiquers who give you good feedback even if they hate what you write. :-)

bengalrose

Mary, it seems to me that we need to be able to step back from our darlings and read critiques in as detatched amnner as possible. Find the nuggets of wisdom and after careful consideration, ignore anything that honestly misses the mark. Gut instincts matter.

mary rosenblum

Exactly. I have found that it works best for me...and for other writers I know...

mary rosenblum

to gather all the responses on a particular project, do something else and let them sit for awhile, and THEN pick them up...

mary rosenblum

and read them. By giving those critiques some time to 'cool off' you can avoid that automatic 'no, that's not how I should do it' resistance that is pretty universal.

mary rosenblum

I don't even LOOK at a critique until I'm ready to revise the ms. Then I read them all, think about what to use /discard for a couple of days and THEN I revise.

christopher dale

In responce to bengle's comment - I agree. My sis-in-law calls me Teflon man - I take NOTHING personally. :-) So just go out and buy the BIGGEST can of cooking spray you can and start spraying yourself down! :-)

mary rosenblum

That's a good state of being, but not all writers can achieve it, Chris. :-)

mary rosenblum

The thing to do is find a way that you can use critiques without too much personal agony. :-)

mary rosenblum

It's actually why I am VERY nervous about critiquing for conference writing workshops, where I know nothing about the people submitting.

mary rosenblum

I walk VERY softly until I have a sense of how 'tough' they are.

sweet_muse

I also have a thicker skin than I used to, for accepting crits

mary rosenblum

Good, sweet. That helps.

mary rosenblum

One thing that will help you a LOT with critiques is reader feedback once you begin to publish.

mary rosenblum

When you find out you have fans, people who love what you wrote...

mary rosenblum

it is a lot easier to be objective about those critiques.

mary rosenblum

And you'll begin to discover just what works for readers, so you can concentrate on what you need to improve.

t green

have you ever given a "gentle critique" only to have the writer say "Come on! Is that ALL you have to say?"

mary rosenblum

Sure, t. I use a very light touch with a workshop participant where I have not met the writer and have no idea where he or she is in terms of craft.

mary rosenblum

But normally, these workshops are conducted face to face, so I can expand on a written critique as I get a sense of how much feedback this person really can handle.

speckledorf

I think the most important thing about a critiquer is that he/she be someone you can trust, that has plenty of experience, especially if you are trying to sell. Sometimes our "gut" is wrong.

mary rosenblum

Well, up to a point, speck, but remember that even pros are not totally objective.

mary rosenblum

Each of us knows what WE think is good or not good in fiction or nonfiction...

mary rosenblum

and if you're really sure that you need to do it this way...DO it this way.

realityczech

I suggest wearing leather gloves when pulling the critique daggers out of your heart; less likely to cut your hands that way...

mary rosenblum

I'm smiling, because sometimes they sure do feel like that...BUT...

mary rosenblum

if you are getting negative critiques from someone...a list of what 'sucks' and nothing at all about what works.

mary rosenblum

For heaven's sake DROP that person. NOW.

mary rosenblum

That is not help.

mary rosenblum

And there ARE groups that pride themselves on being 'rough'...if nobody cries, they're not doing their job right.

mary rosenblum

I know of one or two like that. In my opinon they're not doing a good job.

realityczech

So how do we determine what/who to listen to? Surely it's not simply a matter of majority rules?

mary rosenblum

Well, if the majority is saying exactly the same thing, I'd listen. But realize that if , say, they all tell you that your character's...

mary rosenblum

behavior at the climax made no sense...then it's just a matter of making it MAKE sense in the revision.

mary rosenblum

If they tell you they don't like the plot or the ending and that's the plot or ending you want, well you're not writing for them, that's all.

mary rosenblum

Ideally, critiquers leave their 'I like' or 'I hate' comments out of it...

mary rosenblum

believe me, I crit a lot of stories I would never read if I wan't critting them! LOL...

mary rosenblum

but not all critiquers are that detached. So ignore the 'I hate this' comments.

mary rosenblum

Focus on the ones that tell you you didnt make something clear.

mary rosenblum

YOU know why your main character did what he did, but if your readers misunderstand, you simply need to make the reasons clearer.

sweet_muse

Critiquing others' work also helps you to become a better writer.

mary rosenblum

Actually, critiquing others' work is the BEST and more CERTAIN way to improve your own work. No kidding.

mary rosenblum

You can always see flaws in someone else before you can see them in YOUR work.

mary rosenblum

This is the Tuesday Forum with me, Mary Rosenblum, LR Web Editor, fiction and nonfiction writer. Today we're talking about using a critique. If you're new here, remember that you need to click on the 'Ask a Question' button or the 'word bubble' next to the red question mark at the top of the screen, or use the ask a question icon in order to ask a question. Your regular 'send' bar won't reach me! You can also type /ask in front of your question to reach me.

t green

I've been involved in a critique group since last summer and I think one key is to be as specific as possible with the critique. Also finding things that work and pointing them out, along with things that don't work... always reminding the writer that it's only my opinion on the piece.

mary rosenblum

Good points, t. And as someone whose work is being critiqued...

mary rosenblum

it is always a good idea to list for yourself the questions YOU have about the story.

mary rosenblum

For example: Did you like the character? Did the ending work for you? DId you understand why she walked away from that sword of power? Did you see the palace clearly...

mary rosenblum

things like that.

mary rosenblum

Go to the critique...if it's live...with that list in front of you. If those questions aren't answered in the crit, ask them afterward.

mary rosenblum

If you're doing a by mail crit, seal them into an envelope and ask the reader to answer them AFTER they read the ms.

mary rosenblum

I always know what questions I want my critiquers to answer. They may tell me more than that, but those are the points I"m concerned about.

t green

one good on-line critique group i've found is at www.boost4writers.com you get put into groups of 8 and submit once a month. you critique 2 ms's a week. I've found that critiquing others helps my writing, too.

mary rosenblum

IT really really does, t, and that sounds like a good place to meet critiquers . I'll have to check them out and maybe post the link on the site, if they want it.

mary rosenblum

hhhmmm...t, want to write me a review of it?

mary rosenblum

I get a lot of questions about where to find online crit groups.

realityczech

So what should sufferers of PTCS (Post Traumatic Critique Syndrome) do to re-group and start writing again? Begin where you left off? Start over?

mary rosenblum

I would say, reality, that you need to find a better bunch of critiquers.

mary rosenblum

Ideally, you get positive comments.

mary rosenblum

Even when I am literally taking someone's story apart scene by scene...which I do with advanced and more experienced writers...

mary rosenblum

I am telling them what works and why I had problems with the things I had problems with...

mary rosenblum

rather than simply saying 'bad, bad, bad'.

writelegends

double edged sword - ask for the deepest and harshest critique in order to get the most feedback while maintaining precious ego when critquers find "flaws"

mary rosenblum

There is NO REASON EVER for critiques to be harsh.

mary rosenblum

Thorough, yes. As I said, I literally dissect stuff when I think it's on the verge of begin really good...but it's always done with the tone of 'this is almost super, and this is how I think you can get there'.

mary rosenblum

You can make anything sound like a piece of trash if you want to...and sadly there are people out there who do just that.

mary rosenblum

Don't make them do it to you twice! Quit the first time you run into one. Believe me, they're not helping you.

bengalrose

My rule is if only 1 of 4 mentions something, be wary (but don't rule out the comment outright). If 2 or more mention the exact same thing, take note! They may be on to something.

mary rosenblum

That's a pretty good rule, bengal.

mary rosenblum

It also depends on who is doing the critiquing, remember.

mary rosenblum

If you write a story with a gay man as MC and your critiquer is really homophobic..you may not get a really objective critique and your...

mary rosenblum

critiquer may not even realize WHY he is being so negative.

mary rosenblum

Take that into account.

christopher dale

to me, when a critquer sends me a comment like "I really felt like I coulsd see that through your/the MCs eyes" then I KNOW I've done my job, and makes the critque worth it all. :-)

mary rosenblum

Yes, and that's the kind of comment ideally critiquers make...you need to know what you're good at, as well as where your weaknesses are.

wolf122

I find it good to bounce the story off of one person who doesn't read the genre (they look at grammer and plot), and after revisions, give it someone who reads the genre (for story)

mary rosenblum

That's a good practice, wolf. :-)

mbvoelker

Great point about knowing people's background. I have, once or twice, had to return something someone asked me to critique untouched and tell them that I could not give them an effective critique because of my religious principles.

mary rosenblum

Good for you for saying that up front and not simply letting it color your critique, mb.

mary rosenblum

But not everyone will tell you....

mary rosenblum

so if you get a really negative critique from someone who normally is reasonable, you may have pushed a button.

janp

Use of alternatives, or what if suggestions?

mary rosenblum

That's an issue of controversy, jan, and thanks for bringing it up.

mary rosenblum

Some people feel strongly that you should NOT rewrite someone's story...help them tell THIS one as well as it can be told.

mary rosenblum

That's the LR official policy, by the eway.

mary rosenblum

But if I see a story that with a small change could be something else and I think a much stronger story in that form, I'll suggest it to the author after I give that person a crit of what he/she wrote.

mary rosenblum

But I'll limit my main crit to the story the writer is currently telling.

speckledorf

I also found it is nice to have just a plain "reader"...someone who knows nothing about writing. I get comments as to what they got from the story and can make adjustments if needed.

mary rosenblum

That can be very useful if you're just starting out, since this is after all, your reader.

mary rosenblum

As you get more skill and have a better sense of your craft, you'll probably find this less useful...

mary rosenblum

since you'll see most of the things that this reader points out on your own...

mary rosenblum

and they won't be able to give you the level of commentary you need.

mary rosenblum

But when you're first starting, they're quite helpful...and they are a way of finding out if your work moves readers.

mbvoelker

When I do critique I like to use the phrasing "If this were mine I might ..." or "You might consider ... (a list of several alternatives". I hope that helps people understand that I'm not trying to make them write my story instead of theirs.

mary rosenblum

That's a good way to do it, mb.

janp

Not a rewrite; a what if MC reacted this way or did that

janp

to make a point

mary rosenblum

Sure, jan. That's a perfectly valid question to ask. Sometimes you can see a potential tangent or alternative that the writer, focused on what exists, will miss.

mary rosenblum

The value of the critique is that these are clear eyes, and we know WAY too much about our worlds...so it's easy for us to miss the weak spots and holes that will confuse readers.

mary rosenblum

Keeping THAT in mind, you can filter out the extraneous comments that really don't matter to this story.

mary rosenblum

In any crit group, you will find people who will deliver useful commentary and people who always beat the same horse...

mary rosenblum

description or character or dialogue or what have you...

mary rosenblum

and sometimes they'll be useful and other times less so.

sweet_muse

I have work I started in 1996, 1997, and 1998 -- I am going to pull it out one day next month and look at it with fresh eyes..It will be new to me, I'll bet --- like a time capsule. I can do revisions and finish one story that was unfinished.

mary rosenblum

Oh for sure, sweet. The story I recently sold to SciFiction was one I wrote nine years ago or so and couldn't figure out how to end. The one I had just didn't work.

mary rosenblum

I had TOTALLY forgotten I wrote it, but when I pulled it up onscreen and started reading it..I instantly realized how it needed to end.

mary rosenblum

But I hate to put work into the files for nine years to get a clear look!

mary rosenblum

However, if you have something you simply cannot make work or cannot sell, file it, don't dump it.

mary rosenblum

Stumble over it years from now and it may turn into something wonderful.

sweet_muse

I am actually very excited about it, like a kid on Christmas morning.

mary rosenblum

yep, that's how it can be.

mary rosenblum

Never throw anything out.

mary rosenblum

That's why we have floppys, thumb drives, and CD roms.

mary rosenblum

The best way for you to use a critique without being wounded by it is to decide on YOUR agenda before the critique session...

mary rosenblum

or before you send a ms out for a by-mail critique. What are YOU uncertain about.

mary rosenblum

You may not be sure that your character's motivations are clear, or that the world make sense, or that ...common one for me... the SF tech is comprehensible.

mary rosenblum

And focus on the answers the critiques provide. Discard the off-the-mark comments...unless several people tell you the same thing.

mary rosenblum

Then pay attention.

mary rosenblum

The danger in critiques is that you will give your critiquers total power...assume that they are right and you are wrong.

mary rosenblum

BAD mind set.

mary rosenblum

YOU are the boss here. YOU know what you want to write and you are going to use their input to make it better.

mary rosenblum

Be a consumer. Disgard the comments that just don't really seem to apply.

mary rosenblum

Discard the comments that clearly reflect personal prejudices or a narrow mind set.

mary rosenblum

Listen to multiple comments that suggest you need to make something clearer.

mary rosenblum

For example, one of my favorite things to do is to create main characters who are borderline unlikeable, with the intenition of making the reader like that character inspite of themselves. :-)

mary rosenblum

And often I don't give them enough attributes to pull that off in the first pass...and my critiquers are a valuable...

mary rosenblum

measurement of whether I've achieved that balance or ended up with someone who is unlikeable only.

mary rosenblum

So even if the comments are along the lines of 'I don't like him!'...

mary rosenblum

that merely tells me I need to reveal a few more traits that readers can like..

mary rosenblum

it doesn't make me discard the character.

mary rosenblum

The danger is to see the comments as measurement of the quality of your story.

mary rosenblum

My critiquers hated it, it must be trash.

mary rosenblum

Remember that comments are tools for you to use to make THIS story stronger.

mary rosenblum

They are not letter grades. They are not judgements on the quality of your writing.

mary rosenblum

And if you have critiquers who are making those kinds of comments...dump 'em FAST.

mary rosenblum

And most importantly...when you get enough input...stop critiquing the ms!

mary rosenblum

Send it off!

janp

Non fic, general audience; how much statistical information?

mary rosenblum

Totally depends, janp. Statistics tend to bore most readers unless they are easily 'digested'. But they can be quite necessary.

mary rosenblum

I'd say just enough to support your point, delivered in the most accessible manner possible...

mary rosenblum

unless you are writing for a technical journal.

mary rosenblum

For example, 'Ninety precent of the planet is water' is much more accessible than a table that compares square miles of land to square miles of open water. :-)

janp

Use sidebars?

mary rosenblum

That can work, but if the numbers are critical to the article, I'd include 'em. Many don't read sidebars

mary rosenblum

If they're not critical but amplify your point, a sidebar is a good choice.

mary rosenblum

Any more questions about critiques?

mary rosenblum

Critiques...giving them and getting them...are probably the strongest tool you can use to improve your writing.

mary rosenblum

And they can be damaging if you turn them into something that they are not.

mary rosenblum

Remember...even when you hear from a pro at a workshop...it is always an opinion only.

mary rosenblum

And only YOU know what you're trying to do with your story.

sweet_muse

thank you so much Mary ---- It is great to be attending a Tuesday forum again.

mary rosenblum

Nice to see you, too sweet!

mary rosenblum

Well, have a good week all!

mary rosenblum

I'll be chatting with Pamela Thibodeaux on Thursday about her experiences marketing her books.

mary rosenblum

Have a good week! I'll post the transcript in Writing Craft: Forum Transcripts.

mary rosenblum

See you all on Wed, same time, same place for our casual chat!

 

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