Forum Transcripts

Expostion and Action: Moving the Story Along 3/11/05

Event start time:

Fri Mar 11 19:02:17 2005

Event end time:

Fri Mar 11 20:37:41 2005



Legend:
Questions from the Audience are presented in red.
Answers by the Speaker are in black.
The Moderator's comments are in blue.

mary rosenblum

Hello all!

mary rosenblum

I hope you've had a good week!

mary rosenblum

This is our After Hours Forum, with me, Mary Rosenblum, your web editor and tonight we're talking about mixing action and narrative. I've published seven novels and more than 60 short stories and will do my best to answer any questions you have. If you're new here, remember that you need to click on the 'Ask a Question' button or the 'word bubble' next to the red question mark at the top of the screen in order to ask a question. Your regular 'send' bar won't reach me! Or you can use /ask and type your question into the regular send bar if that works better for you..

mary rosenblum

I wanted to talk about this particular craft issue tonight, because it's one of the enduring problems that novice writers have to deal with.

mary rosenblum

While action carries your story forward and keeps the reader engaged...

mary rosenblum

you will constantly be feeding information to the reader...

mary rosenblum

from visual details to plot and character information.

wolf122

It seems that some authors have a paragraph of scene setup followed by conversation/action/etc. Is this a formula to follow, or just a good example?

mary rosenblum

I'd have to see an example of what you're describing, wolf, but it doesn't sound like a particularly good model to me.

mary rosenblum

Ideally, your story flows smoothly.

mary rosenblum

Think of it as a stream.

mary rosenblum

In some sections the stream widens out and the flow is slow and languid...

mary rosenblum

and in other sections the banks narrow and the stream rushes along, tumbling over rocks.

mary rosenblum

It is much more interesting than a flat canal with water that never changes its pace.

mary rosenblum

BUT...

mary rosenblum

it keeps flowing.

mary rosenblum

It does not stop.

mary rosenblum

What you may be describing is something like that...

mary rosenblum

where some scenes have more narrative (our languid stretches) and then the next scene might have more action (water tumbling down a cascade).

mary rosenblum

And yes, THAT is the idea, and that is pacing...

mary rosenblum

and...

mary rosenblum

pacing is mostly generated by your mix of narrative and action.

mary rosenblum

Generally speaking...and there are exceptions...but generally speaking...

mary rosenblum

the more action, the faster the pace, the more narrative, the slower the pace.

wolf122

Yes, that was more what I was trying to get at. . .

mary rosenblum

That's what I guessed.

mary rosenblum

And yes...

mary rosenblum

remember dramatic arc! It's not a smooth hill, it's a rising series of peaks and valleys that peak at your climax..

mary rosenblum

and your narrative/action changes help orchestrate those peaks and valleys.

barbg

is it a good or bad idea to have one chapter fast paced and the next slower?

mary rosenblum

It's a VERY good idea, barb.

mary rosenblum

You don't have to get formulaic about it, but generally, if you have a slow chapter with lots of back story and not much drama...

mary rosenblum

a second slow chapter might just send your reader looking for something better to read...

mary rosenblum

especially if that happens at the beginning before readers have bonded with your characters.

mary rosenblum

I critiqued a very promising novel for someone at a writers conference last year...

mary rosenblum

but her start was very problematic. She had two LONG (like 20 plus pages) that were nothing but information, characaters, setting details.

mary rosenblum

NO dramatic peak to be seen, and no obvious plot element.

deb1234

What about with a short short--say under 3,000?

mary rosenblum

Well, deb, it depends on how many scenes you have in it. If your entire story is a single scene, it will build to that climax point...

mary rosenblum

and it will probably have at least a bit of 'peak and valley' tension and release...

mary rosenblum

even if that merely takes place in dialogue...

mary rosenblum

And if you have two scenes in this story, you'll have two main peaks of tension...the higher as your climax of course.

speckledorf

Would this be where a good reader might help by letting us know if we have too much of one or the other? Or do we go by our "gut" so to speak?

mary rosenblum

Well, you will learn to know just how much of both to include, but as you start out, yes, by all means, give it to readers.

mary rosenblum

This is one of those things that are MUCH easier to see in someone else's work at first!

mary rosenblum

The problem is we LIKE our own words...or we wouldn't try to foist them on others!...and we tend to like our narrative.

mary rosenblum

And of course, the flip side of this are the writers who ONLY want to write action, and forget the details!

mary rosenblum

So listen to your readers.

mary rosenblum

Ask them, when they finish the story, if there were places that the story seemed to be all detail and no action...

mary rosenblum

or if there were places where they weren't sure about what was going on.

tory

Mary, I tend to think of "narrative" as non-dialogue. Seems maybe it is something different--the telling rather than showing--which we should keep to a minimum, right?

mary rosenblum

No, you're right. Although to be more precise, you can split it into exposition (non-told details) and narrative (told details).

mary rosenblum

Narrative does mean someone is telling those details.

mary rosenblum

Now of course, you the author are telling the entire story!

mary rosenblum

But we work hard to make the reader overlook that!

mary rosenblum

But at times, stories do include the author's narrative voice as part of the story.

deb1234

Can you give examples?

mary rosenblum

Yep.

mary rosenblum

Hang on a sec here.

mary rosenblum

Saul leaned his bike against the perfectly pruned azaleas next to the front door. Landscapers, he thought, noticing the flawless green velvet of the lawn and the weedless flower beds, planted with blooming annuals. He wondered if Peter had paid for them, too, along with the house in this expensive neighborhood. Across the street, a pudgy man in LL Bean khakis and expensive running shoes stared at him grimly as he hosed down the blue BMW in his driveway.

mary rosenblum

Adult visitors clearly did not show up on bicycles. Saul evaluated his faded, tie-died t shirt, Levis and worn, black Converse high tops. Not dressed for the neighborhood. He gave the BMW washer a jaunty wave, watched the man flush and turn back to his car. Rang the doorbell. Counted to twenty. Silence. Rang it again. Counted to fifty this time. Shrugged and untangled his bike from the azalea. Head games? He wasn't playing.

mary rosenblum

This is an example I'm currently working on for the novel course...so it's handy.

mary rosenblum

This is exposition rather than narrative.

mary rosenblum

The details are written to seem as if they are Saul's perceptions rather than my voice telling you what is going on.

mary rosenblum

They are meant to come across as paraphrased thought.

mary rosenblum

I can do this in narrative, too.

mary rosenblum

Saul leaned his bike against the azaleas. The yard was professionally landscaped, the turf neatly mowed, the gardens planted to...

mary rosenblum

petunias and gerbera, weed free, and expensively maintained to suit the neighborhood..

mary rosenblum

with its SUVs and BMWs. A neighbor across the street was watching Saul suspciously, clearly wondering what this unkempt man on a bike was doing here, where he clearly didn't belong.

mary rosenblum

The above is the same information, but I'm TELLING you.

mary rosenblum

And if you notice, by putting the details, the exposition, into Saul's POV, we also get a bit of characterization as he reacts to the BMW guy.

mary rosenblum

He doesn't react angrily or guiltily, he waves and makes the man feel a bit of embarassment for staring.

mary rosenblum

If you look at the difference in the words I used, I simply used words that Saul himself might have used...

mary rosenblum

if he had been talking to himself.

mary rosenblum

And notice, too, that in the first example..

mary rosenblum

action is mixed equally into that exposition.

mary rosenblum

In the second example, I simply break in to tell about the fancy neighborhood and neighbor and NOTHING HAPPENS.

mary rosenblum

And THAT is the key to using exposition and action effectively.

mary rosenblum

Mix well.

marly

Is it necessary to have narrative at all in a short story?

mary rosenblum

Well, narrative, no. Exposition, yes. :-)

speckledorf

So exposition is better...limit the narrative?

mary rosenblum

I don't use narrative at all. I tend to try and make every detail in my fiction seem as if the character is thinking it..

mary rosenblum

which makes it DARN difficult at times to get the right information to the reader...

mary rosenblum

but it makes your reader feel as if they are in the story...

mary rosenblum

they forget you're telling a story, they live it.

speckledorf

bangs head on desk...sighs.

mary rosenblum

LOL speck, you do quite good exposition...

mary rosenblum

Hang on a sec...wolf asked me this a while ago.

wolf122

Will editors notice/care about chapter lengths that might be disproportionate in number of pages (novel--one chapter 20 pages, the next and previous at 31 pages), or not care as long as the flow works?

mary rosenblum

Not as long as the story flows. If you get an editor who has a bee in her bonnet about even chapter lengths, she'll help you work it out.

mary rosenblum

Just do what works.

mary rosenblum

For your story.

mary rosenblum

This is our After Hours Forum, with me, Mary Rosenblum, your web editor and tonight we're talking about mixing action and narrative. I've published seven novels and more than 60 short stories and will do my best to answer any questions you have. If you're new here, remember that you need to click on the 'Ask a Question' button or the 'word bubble' next to the red question mark at the top of the screen in order to ask a question. Your regular 'send' bar won't reach me! Or you can use /ask and type your question into the regular send bar if that works better for you..

deb1234

So how can one do this and stay within your word count?

mary rosenblum

Aha, my dear, that's where practice practice practice comes in!

mary rosenblum

I do it in about half the number of words I did it when I first started publishing.

mary rosenblum

But I'll let you in on a secret. Scott Card told me this and he was right...it was when I was struggling to master this technique.

mary rosenblum

He said, 'if you learn to do this, you'll start selling everything you write'.

mary rosenblum

And he was correct. I did and I did. :-)

mary rosenblum

It reallyWILL make your work stand out in the slush pile...

mary rosenblum

because so few writers do it. It's hard. It's much easier to just get in there and do what I did on that second example and tell readers what you want them to know.

owlybear

What about in the first person..you tend to get more narrative.

mary rosenblum

Well, by definition, first person IS narrative, owly.

mary rosenblum

And that's part of the reason I feel third limited is a stronger voice for fiction.

mary rosenblum

Your first person POV is telling the story. Your reader can feel that they're tagging along...

mary rosenblum

but that narrator is still telling it. And sometimes you NEED that.

mary rosenblum

My most recent first person story...and I use first rarely...was selected for the Year's Best SF collection this year...

mary rosenblum

and it would not have been, I am sure, if I had used third person.

madhatter

So, is there ever an average length per chapter?

mary rosenblum

Nope, mad. Although the younger your readers, the shorter the chapters tend to be.

mary rosenblum

But for adults..it's up to you.

mary rosenblum

I usually do 20 - 25 page chapters. Mike Moscoe, my SF writer critiquing buddy, writes 10 page chapters. They both work.

sweett

Description of setting should be woven into the exposition, right? If done successfully, it is better than narrative.

mary rosenblum

Well, description IS exposition. Gosh the words get slippery when you're talking writing, don't they? :-)

mary rosenblum

You have three types of writing: dialogue, action, exposition.

mary rosenblum

Now you can create setting with all three.

mary rosenblum

But description is exposition. It is not action, nor is it dialogue.

owlybear

It's more difficult to make interesting isn't it??

mary rosenblum

What, owly? First person?

mary rosenblum

It's boring unless your character has a strong and intersting voice!

mary rosenblum

Nothing worse than someone droning at you!

jac

Mary, what do you mean by "third limited" (is a stronger voice for fiction)?

mary rosenblum

third limited is the he/she/it perspective, but limited to the perceptions of your POV character only.

mary rosenblum

Essentially you plant yourself inside this character's skull..

mary rosenblum

and you only use the details that character sees, thinks, hears, touches, tastes...

mary rosenblum

Every word is filtered through that character's POV.

mary rosenblum

Makes for VERY strong characterization.

ling630

In my stories I seem to have a lot of insignificant details. Is there a secret to knowing what is significant and what is not?

mary rosenblum

Readers will help you, ling. Tiny details may not be insignificant.

mary rosenblum

You are striving for verisimilitude, so detals that make this scene unique rather than generic are important.

mary rosenblum

It's like this:

mary rosenblum

She stopped at a cafe and ate lunch.

mary rosenblum

Basic info, yes?

mary rosenblum

She stopped at the Neopolitan for a plate of proscutto and fresh figs under one of their red, green, and white umbrellas.

mary rosenblum

She stopped at a cafe and ate lunch.

mary rosenblum

Which gives your reader a real street to look at?

mary rosenblum

And aha...another example of exposition and action.

mary rosenblum

She stopped...that's the only real action...

mary rosenblum

but it propells the reader through that lunch and just as readers will now see a table with that plate...

mary rosenblum

of food on it, they'll imagine her eating it...

mary rosenblum

One image leads to another here...

barbg

is that why category romances are good? Because we're in the head of the hero and heroine?

mary rosenblum

well, barb, you're in the head of the main characters in most fiction.

mary rosenblum

This is our After Hours Forum, with me, Mary Rosenblum, your web editor and tonight we're talking about mixing action and narrative. I've published seven novels and more than 60 short stories and will do my best to answer any questions you have. If you're new here, remember that you need to click on the 'Ask a Question' button or the 'word bubble' next to the red question mark at the top of the screen in order to ask a question. Your regular 'send' bar won't reach me! Or you can use /ask and type your question into the regular send bar if that works better for you..

madhatter

How do I combat the "talking heads" snydrome in dialogue?

mary rosenblum

Oh, use action tags, mad.

mary rosenblum

"I don't know." She grabbed the phone book and stared leafing through it. "Oh, heck,." She flung it at him. "If you want to use a different service, YOU find one!"

ling630

So then insignificant details are things that do not add to the story or push it along. Right?

mary rosenblum

That's it lingo! and alas, often the details we love are insignificant. Readers help. :-)

mary rosenblum

But details DO matter.

mary rosenblum

Those details about figs and proscuitto and the color of the umbrella are probably not important to that plot..

mary rosenblum

but what they do is to create an entire sidewalk cafe and give that street a certain character in a VERY few words...

mary rosenblum

and just as I told you that the details about the food would propell readers to imagine her eating it, the details of that cafe will get most readers to fill in the street with ...

mary rosenblum

buildings that seem to belong with a sidewalk cafe like the Neopolitan.

mary rosenblum

Details are like seeds.

mary rosenblum

They grow flowers in your readers' mind, but too many of them sort of choke your story. :-)

mary rosenblum

Few readers want you to make them to ALL the work of creating the world to look at...

mary rosenblum

but they'll happily grow those detail-seeds into a nice garden without much help.

madhatter

So, editing is like weeding? I like the analogy!

mary rosenblum

Oh, that's lovely, mad! Perfect analogy!

mary rosenblum

And it's fine to fill your first draft to overflowing with details.

mary rosenblum

You can weed out the extras later.

mary rosenblum

BUT...

mary rosenblum

remember that exposition alone...details alone...without action, turn your story stream stagnant...

mary rosenblum

and the story stops.

mary rosenblum

This is our After Hours Forum, with me, Mary Rosenblum, your web editor and tonight we're talking about mixing action and narrative. I've published seven novels and more than 60 short stories and will do my best to answer any questions you have. If you're new here, remember that you need to click on the 'Ask a Question' button or the 'word bubble' next to the red question mark at the top of the screen in order to ask a question. Your regular 'send' bar won't reach me! Or you can use /ask and type your question into the regular send bar if that works better for you..

mary rosenblum

What I see a lot of...a LOT of...is a nice action scene that carries us along...

mary rosenblum

until the reader needs to know something...often back story...

mary rosenblum

and the writer drops the action and spends one or two or three or ten paragraphs...

mary rosenblum

filling us in on that back story. And

mary rosenblum

nothing

mary rosenblum

happens

mary rosenblum

This stops the story utterly. NOT a good thing to do, no matter how much you think the reader MUST know all this right now!

madhatter

How do you add in the background? Bit by bit, then?

mary rosenblum

Yep.

mary rosenblum

Readers as a group are skillful people and good at assembling jigsaw puzzles in their heads.

mary rosenblum

A piece here, a piece there...aha..a patch of sky...and those must be trees! woohoo...it's a LAKE in a FOREST

mary rosenblum

Remarkably few details of back story will allow your reader to guess...

mary rosenblum

and as long as that guess is pretty close to YOUR reality, you're fine.

speckledorf

So instead of describing a dreary room, character could comment on the dust, lack of color or that a plant would make things look cheerier?

mary rosenblum

Exactly.

mary rosenblum

And the reason this is so important is...reality.

mary rosenblum

How do YOU decide a room is dreary?

mary rosenblum

Does a voice whisper in your head...'that room is dreary'.

mary rosenblum

Or do you notice the dusty blinds, the dead philodendron, the week's worth of newspapers and the dingy carpet?

mary rosenblum

And YOU think dreary!

mary rosenblum

So you want the reader to THINK...dreary.

mary rosenblum

You don't want to whisper it in her ear.

senicynt

Hi Mary, Change of topic - When will the novel course be available? I don't see anything on the website about it.

mary rosenblum

Oh Pam is sitting on Marketing and not allowing them to advertise the course before it's ready. :-)

mary rosenblum

It should be up and running this summer.

mary rosenblum

Don't worry. It'll be advertised!

mary rosenblum

The reason that you hear 'show don't tell' every time you turn around...

mary rosenblum

and blending action with exposition is just another form of SDT...

mary rosenblum

is that it allows the reader to learn what is going on on his/her own.

mary rosenblum

You allow the readers to watch Jack yell at his kids and kick the dog and the readers decide Jack is a jerk.

mary rosenblum

It's simpler to say "Jack was a jerk' in narrative..

mary rosenblum

but then your reader is taking your word for it. Or not.

mary rosenblum

And not experiencing it the way we do in reality.

mary rosenblum

Mimic reality and your readers will forget it's a book.

ling630

what is SDT?

mary rosenblum

shorthand for Show Don't Tell, ling.

madhatter

Is it too confusing to mix in two or more POV's?

mary rosenblum

Only if you make them confusing mad. You have to make it VERY clear to the reader when you switch POV.

mary rosenblum

BUT...caveat...

mary rosenblum

Every time you switch from one POV to the other you distance your reader from that person.

mary rosenblum

In a plot driven story, that can work. If it's a character driven story, it is much harder to pull off.

mary rosenblum

If you're not sure about a scene you wrote...

mary rosenblum

as far as exposition versus action, then go through it and use a highlighter pen.

mary rosenblum

Highlight the action. If you see a huge blank spot in the middle of the scene...maybe more need to happen there.

wendys

wouldn't you have to switch pov if you're in a scene without the main character?

mary rosenblum

Or you can simply not use a scene without the mc, wendys.

mary rosenblum

If your POV isn't there, you won't be in his/her POV! :-)

ling630

For arguments sake: How do you show jealousy? That one is hard to show.

mary rosenblum

Oh you can do it, ling. If your POV is jealous, he/she can simply think jealous thoughts...

mary rosenblum

...is she looking at him? Does she like him? That sort of thing.

mary rosenblum

Otherwise, you show jealous behavior. The jealous person asks the loved one where he has been, who did he talk to, how come it took so long to get home?

mary rosenblum

He can spy into his lover's purse, read her email. She can smell his clothes, searching for traaces of perfume.

mary rosenblum

How else would you describe this behavior except jealous?

ling630

I tried for an exercise in a writing class but everyone thought I was angry. That is why I am asking for an example.

mary rosenblum

Well, jealousy and anger are very similar on the spectrum of emotion, ling..

mary rosenblum

and often in class exercises, when you're limited to say...nothing but action...

mary rosenblum

it can be hard to demonstrate. But in a story, when you can add whatever details you need, it's much easier.

deb1234

TV can give good examples of this

mary rosenblum

Weeelll...maybe, but I've seen a major lack of good acting on TV...you're better off looking at real people, deb.

mary rosenblum

TV is rarely a good research tool, nor are movies.

mary rosenblum

Hollywood has never been overly concerned with reality.

geezer

What would be jealous body language?

mary rosenblum

You'd have to put it into context, geezer. Body language without context is hard to read.

mary rosenblum

But if the couple is say, at a party...

mary rosenblum

and as she smiles and chats with a young man, a stranger, and we see his body get tense, his fists clench.

mary rosenblum

What would YOU think is going on?

geezer

He's going to kill/

mary rosenblum

Well, again, that's going to depend on the context of the story.

mary rosenblum

Remember, in a story, you're building layers of back story and clues as you approach the climax.

mary rosenblum

If the story you have built suggests that he might be the serial killer who vanished ten years ago...

mary rosenblum

then we'll read that tense posture as perhaps her death warrant.

mary rosenblum

But if he's Mr. Corporate and they're at the country club and there's no hint that he's violent, then nearly every reader will see this...

mary rosenblum

as buiding jealousy that will probably erupt as an arguement or a fight later.

mary rosenblum

Or sooner if he's had a few drinks. :-)

madhatter

Family reunions are, though!

mary rosenblum

Oh, family reunions are a FOUNT of marvelous character and body-language research! LOL

mary rosenblum

If my family members ONLY knew, heheh.

mary rosenblum

And so are food courts at the mall...waiting areas at the airport..

mary rosenblum

Actually, really and truely, before airport security happened, when you could still wait around for incoming passengers in the gate areas...

mary rosenblum

I used to arrive at the airport a couple of hours early for flights and just character watch.

mary rosenblum

You see people tired, arguing, resigned, upset...the whole range of human emotion all over the place in droves.

mary rosenblum

WAtch how people greet a friend. Watch how they greet a stranger, watch for subtext...they greet the family member and you KNOW this has just ruined their week!

barbg

lol, Mary. Now just stand OUTSIDE security and you'll see the fights

mary rosenblum

Yeah, and there's no place to sit, either!

deb1234

I don't know about men, but in women's restrooms and bathroom, you can hear some strange stuff

deb1234

That should be restrooms and dressing rooms

mary rosenblum

Better than in men's, guys.

mary rosenblum

Several of us writers got together at a conference...

mary rosenblum

and compared what men talk about in bathrooms and locker rooms and what women do.

mary rosenblum

We won. You guys don't hold a candle to what goes on on OUR side of the wall.

gbeesley

what about stuck in rush hour traffic and all the honking LO

mary rosenblum

Depends on how well you can look into cars, gb. Me, I love people who don't draw the blinds after dark.

mary rosenblum

I figure as long as I stay on the sidewalk, they're fair game.

mary rosenblum

Binoculars are NOT a good idea.

ling630

Then a grocery store would also be a good place to people shop too.

mary rosenblum

It is...and while I'm saying all this lightly, it's a serious reality.

mary rosenblum

Learn to look at the people around you.

mary rosenblum

Learn to analyze what they are saying with their bodies.

mary rosenblum

When you see that dad on the little league field get set to punch out the ump who sidelined his son...

mary rosenblum

look at how he holds his shoulders and what he's doing with his hands, arms, face, head.

mary rosenblum

Body language is a universal and if you get it right...

mary rosenblum

your characters will feel right to readers...they'll feel real.

deb1234

I worked in a doctor's office for years and it's a good place as well

mary rosenblum

Yep...talk about stress!

madhatter

How much do you need to describe minor characters?

mary rosenblum

Just enough so that they seem vivid to the reader.

mary rosenblum

And be specific.

mary rosenblum

As with our lunch versus the figs and proscuitto...

mary rosenblum

a very few vivid details starts a chain reaction and the reader builds a rich character.

mary rosenblum

The tall waiter approached.

mary rosenblum

Not much there.

mary rosenblum

The server waded through the mob, peering down at them like a heron about to spear a frog.

mary rosenblum

Most readers will see someone tall, gangly, stooping at the shoulders, maybe peering down a long nose.

mary rosenblum

And that 'waded' reinforced the heron image.

madhatter

...reminding her of Ichabod Crane in a tux.

mary rosenblum

There you go...I did think of Ichabod Crane as I was thinking this up.

ling630

so what is an unreliable character? How can you make it reliable?

mary rosenblum

Well, an unreliable character is a character who lies to the reader, and usually you do it on purpose, ling.

mary rosenblum

It might be the detective who at the end of the mystery admits that he's the murderer.

mary rosenblum

That may not be quite what you meant.

mary rosenblum

mookie, you can send me your comment in short chunks. I want to hear the end of it. :-)

ling630

but what if you are not lying and it just comes out as lying anyway?

mary rosenblum

That's a characterization problem most likely, ling. We need to believe in your character to believe what this character is saying.

mary rosenblum

You may not have created a character who seems to be the person that characater claims to be.

mary rosenblum

If your character kicks puppies out of his way and doesn't know the names of any dog breeds, will you believe him when he tells you he LOVES dogs?

mookie

One time when I was at Starbuck's this gal yelled at

mookie

the gal yelled at this guy for cutting in front of her.

mookie

but it was an accident. She didn't budge even though he

mookie

said that he was sorry.

mary rosenblum

And that's a good episode to remember, mookie.

mary rosenblum

When you need a character who's obnoxious and won't admit she's wrong...there you go...

mary rosenblum

remember this person and use her as the template to create that character or write that scene.

diamond2007

-- a little off topic mary, but I am writing a story, where I need my MC to read a letter left for him, how should I go about doing that? like show what the letter says as a seperate paragraph? or in italics? or?

mary rosenblum

That's a good quesiton, diamond. A lot of new writers struggle with it.

mary rosenblum

You can do it a couple of ways. If it's a short note, just write out the text of the note and underline so that it will appear in italic on the page.

mary rosenblum

If it's long, let the character paraphrase it for us.

mary rosenblum

Jeremy picked up the note. His eyes widened as he read. Leaving? Forever? What happened? Yesterday she'd said she loved him.

mary rosenblum

We don't know exactly what she said, but we get the gist.

mary rosenblum

Maybe later, Jeremy will quote from it or she may later on...

madhatter

Is that most often used in mysteries?

mary rosenblum

What's that, mad?

madhatter

The MC not being what he appeared...

mary rosenblum

Oh ...yes, it is...or thrillers, and often in horror.

mary rosenblum

It shows up in every genre at times.

mary rosenblum

Well, we're at the end of our 'Oregon hour'. You all had good questions tonight!

madhatter

like the twist at the end?

mary rosenblum

Oh yes, it can be part of a twist end...

mary rosenblum

or we can become aware that the POV is lying to us as the plot unfolds.

mary rosenblum

Do join us sunday for our open chat.

mary rosenblum

It's at the same time as the Friday forum..

mary rosenblum

I may be a bit late...I'll be down south at a dog show...

mary rosenblum

but hopefully not TOO late.

mary rosenblum

Have a good weekend all.

mary rosenblum

I'll post the transcript of this in Writing Craft: Forum Transcript.

mary rosenblum

Thank you all for coming! Have a great weekend!

mary rosenblum

Night!

 

Return to Forum Transcripts