Forum Transcripts

Layered Sentences: Making a Sentence Do More Than One Thing 6/11/04

Event start time:

Fri Jun 11 19:00:33 2004

Event end time:

Fri Jun 11 20:35:58 2004



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Questions from the Audience are presented in red.
Answers by the Speaker are in black.
The Moderator's comments are in blue.

mary rosenblum

Hello, all.

mary rosenblum

I hope you've had a good week!

mary rosenblum

This is our After Hours Forum, with me, Mary Rosenblum, your web editor. I've published seven novels and more than 60 short stories and will do my best to answer any questions you have. If you're new here, remember that you need to click on the 'Ask a Question' button or the 'word bubble' next to the red question mark at the top of the screen in order to ask a question. Your regular 'send' bar won't reach me! Or you can use /ask and type your question into the regular send bar if that works better for you..

mary rosenblum

I'm a little under the weather tonight, so if I'm a bit slow, I apologize. :-)

mary rosenblum

I think my brain is still functional, anyway.

vmaroukian

mary, didnt you say a story of yours is coming out this month in sci fi magazine

mary rosenblum

Yes, vmar. 'Jumpers' will be out on June 23, I gather.

gskearney

Hey, take care of yourself and get well soon. Is it a computer virus or one of Speck's gremlins? --gk

mary rosenblum

Thanks, Gary. Maybe that's where I got it, LOL!

dvjlabonte

this is a chat about padded words right?

mary rosenblum

That's right, dvjl.

mary rosenblum

Or layered words, might be a better term.

mary rosenblum

If you can make a sentence do three things you're right on target.

mary rosenblum

Even if you can make that sentence do two things, you're ahead of the game. :-)

mary rosenblum

One of the most common problems novice writers have is that they use one sentence to do one thing...

mary rosenblum

and thus they end up with a wordy story that suffers from a slack and sluggish pace.

mary rosenblum

This is a pacing issue.

mary rosenblum

The more information you can pack into a sentence, the more your reader 'sees' with less effort...

mary rosenblum

and the less that reader is aware that he/she is reading a book.

mary rosenblum

They are much more likely to begin to 'live' the story with you.

tkat_2

what are those three things a sentence must do?

mary rosenblum

You're thinking of a scene, tkat.

mary rosenblum

It's a lot to ask of a poor little sentence! LOL

mary rosenblum

But a good SCENE should: 1. advance the plot 2.deepend the characterization 3.enrich the setting.

mary rosenblum

Now you CAN do all three with a sentence now and again, but not EVERY sentence. :-)

mary rosenblum

However, it's the same idea.

mary rosenblum

Look at this start.

mary rosenblum

Emily ran into the living room. She had red hair and a bright smile. Her dog followed her in.

mary rosenblum

Why not condense to : Emily bounced into the living room, beaming, and shook back her red hair.

mary rosenblum

We know she's happy. We know she has red hair. We know she's the kind of person who expresses her emotions in her body language very clearly...

mary rosenblum

and since she shook her hair back from her face, it is probably longer rather than shorter.

mary rosenblum

All that from a single sentence.

mary rosenblum

You would be amazed at how much you can shoehorn into a single strong sentence.

mary rosenblum

Remember that strong prose means lots of visuals and information in few words.

mary rosenblum

And yes, 'telling' gives us lots of information in few words, but not many visuals. You want both.

mary rosenblum

Let's start with a skeleton sentence: Jim walked down the street.

mary rosenblum

Pretty plain. Not much there.

mary rosenblum

Okay, we're writing a story and we want to give the reader certain information. Let's start with where Jim is.

mary rosenblum

Jim marched along Main, past the Bijou.

mary rosenblum

We're downtown, in front of the theater.

mary rosenblum

And we also know that Jim is not in a relaxed and idyllic frame of mind. He is marching.

smeagol

Mary, just a minute ago you said that if you can "make a sentence do three things you are right on target." What did you mean by this? I'm confused :-)

mary rosenblum

Well, three or two or seven...

mary rosenblum

But if you can make a sentence convey more than a single piece of information to the reader, you are strengthening your prose.

mary rosenblum

I have a student who is a rather talented SF storyteller, and the brother of a well published SF author. I can probably cut his stories by nearly 1/2 just by doing this...

mary rosenblum

making each of his sentences convey more than a single piece of information. HIs stories are good, but they drown in words.

cloux

doesn't this fall showing vs telling, Mary?

mary rosenblum

Not entirely, cloux. Even when we are showing, you can still convey more than one thing.

mary rosenblum

Look at Jim. I showed him to you all marching down Main. Two pieces of info: He is not relaxed and he's downtown on main.

mary rosenblum

Okay, what else can I add to this?

mary rosenblum

Jim marched down Main, past the Bijou, seeing nothing but Julie's face as she said goodbye to Brad.

mary rosenblum

Okay now we know he's uptight, he's on Main, and he's thinking of Julie's face...which implies that Julie looking at Brad is a problem for him.

mary rosenblum

Depending on how much we already know in the story, this may advance the plot to greater or lesser degree.

mary rosenblum

But it sure beats: Jim walked down Main Street past the Bijou theater. He was angry. He couldn't get the memory of Julie's face as she looked at Brad out of his mind.

mary rosenblum

And that last example is how most of us, myself included, wrote when we first started out. :-)

mary rosenblum

I'm now MUCH less wordy than I was when I published my early stories. I suspect I could tighten any of those early stories by a good 20% :-)

mary rosenblum

This is, in my opinion, one of the reasons that it pays to write short stories before you work on novels.

mary rosenblum

It has nothing to do with selling or gaining publishing credits.

mary rosenblum

It has everything to do with learning to write tight.

mary rosenblum

You don't have to write nearly as tightly in a novel as you do in a short story.

mary rosenblum

But if you learn to really layer content into a single sentence, you will have a dramatic and tightly paced novel.

mary rosenblum

I got a LOT of critical praise for my novels in terms of pacing and tension.

mary rosenblum

And that was entirely due to the fact that I had written a LOT of short stories before I ever attempted a novel, and i had learned to make one sentence do three or four things. :-)

cloux

maybe his facial expression?

mary rosenblum

Cloux, yes we could add that. Jim walked dwon Main sTreet pat the Bijou theater, scowling at the memory of Julie's smile for Brad.

mary rosenblum

Now we're getting a little long and unweildy here. I would probably leave the scowling out when I revised, since his marching is going to imply that it's not a pleasant memory. :-)

dvjlabonte

better yet, is this sentence a good example? "Amanda loves him. You can see it in her faded blue-jean colored, almond shaped eyes as she watches him."

mary rosenblum

I like the blue jean eyes, dvjlabonte. :-)

mary rosenblum

Well, this is a sentence where a narrator is telling us that Amanda loves him.

mary rosenblum

If this is a first person story, that's fine. That might be our first person POV talking.

mary rosenblum

But we could do this as a showing sentence, too.

mary rosenblum

But if we're using Amanda as POV character, we won't be able to see her cool, blue-jean eyes. Not unless she is looking in the mirror.

mary rosenblum

But as a first person narrative sentence, we know that Amanda loves him, and that she has blue, almond shaped eyes.

mary rosenblum

Several bits of information in a single sentence. Good job.

coway

so every sentence does not have to be showing? some can tell?

mary rosenblum

Yes, but you want to keep telling to the bare minimum, coway.

mary rosenblum

In first person, of course, our POV character is telling us everything. But in third, if your narrator's voice intrudes...

mary rosenblum

it constantly reminds the reader that this is a story and they are NOT living this adventure.

mary rosenblum

So you want to show the action as much as possible in third person.

mary rosenblum

This layering is NOT something to even think about in your first draft.

mary rosenblum

It is the editor-brain's job and not the creator-brain's job.

mary rosenblum

Just write the first draft. Who cares what every sentence does? If they each contain a single piece of information, fine! Just tell the story. Put it all down on the page or screen and don't worry about it!

roe

He looked into Amanda's almond shaped eyes and could see the love reflected in the cool blue jean color

mary rosenblum

That works. Or He looked into Amanda's almond eyes full of blue-jean colored love.

doodledorry

mary-when i read i get tired of always reading description

mary rosenblum

Yep, doodle. As do we all.

mary rosenblum

Which is why you really work on this technique.

mary rosenblum

Because it allows you to deliver description in small concentrated doeses that don't bore the readers who don't care to sightsee much.

mary rosenblum

The reason that a lot of description is boring is that you have one piece of info per sentence and you have to wade through a lot of sentences to get it all.

dvjlabonte

so this is more about sentence structure than just single 'padded WORDS'?

mary rosenblum

Well, one of the things you need to do when layering lots of info into a single sentence is to choose your words carefully.

mary rosenblum

I started with Jim walked down the street, remember?

mary rosenblum

Marched tells us much more than walked.

mary rosenblum

And Main instead of 'the street' puts in some kind of city or town.

doodledorry

isn't this something to be careful in writing?

mary rosenblum

Yes, doodle. We walk a lot of fine lines in writing...too much description or too little is one of 'em.

mary rosenblum

You learn to walk these lines by falling off a lot, essentially.

mary rosenblum

This is where good readers come in.

mary rosenblum

You ask your readers after they have read your work: Was there too much description? Enough? Where did you get bored? Where did you want more?

roe

So we need enough description for visual effect, but not too much as to be boring?

mary rosenblum

Yep. A lot of writing is learning what you can leave out. That comes with practice. You gain confidence as you realize that your readers are 'getting' what you are trying to convey.

mary rosenblum

This is our After Hours Forum, with me, Mary Rosenblum, your web editor. I've published seven novels and more than 60 short stories and will do my best to answer any questions you have. If you're new here, remember that you need to click on the 'Ask a Question' button or the 'word bubble' next to the red question mark at the top of the screen in order to ask a question. Your regular 'send' bar won't reach me! Or you can use /ask and type your question into the regular send bar if that works better for you..

ejamortizer

Mary, I have a problem moving back and forth between first and third person when I write. Any tools to correct myself and get my POV more consistant?

mary rosenblum

That is very common, ejamort, especially when you identify with your POV character.

mary rosenblum

That is the kind of thing to catch on your revision. Don't let yourself get swept up in the story on one of those revision passes...focus on your POV. First? Third?

mary rosenblum

The other common thing is to switch from past to present tense as you concentrate on the action.

mary rosenblum

Another thing to catch on revision.

mary rosenblum

But if you find yourself constantly switching over to first person in your third person story, try writing it in first.

mary rosenblum

Maybe it needs to be in first.

mary rosenblum

Or vice versa.

mary rosenblum

Remember that for most of us, it is better to turn off the editor on that first draft.

mary rosenblum

Just write. Worry about shortening your sentences, adding stronger descriptives and the like on the second draft.

mary rosenblum

that is where I do most of my real work on a story, and that is where I start layering those sentences.

mary rosenblum

I'll look at a scene, decide what the reader needs to know here, and then work on showing those things to the reader in the fewest words possible.

doodledorry

mary-boy is that a good point

mary rosenblum

You mean the 'write' the first draft and 'edit' on the second?

doodledorry

i nod my head yes

mary rosenblum

I think it is a critical point, especially for anyone who has taken a writing course or workshop where you have been getting input from some kind of instructor or critique group.

mary rosenblum

You can start hearing that teacher-voice in your head as you try to write that first draft and it can bring you to a screeching halt.

mary rosenblum

I attended a six week long 'writers boot camp' back when I first started out. It took me MONTHS afterward to shut up the various voices that kept whispering in my ears as I struggled through first drafts.

mary rosenblum

That's pretty typical.

mary rosenblum

You get to write it your way first, and then you can let your editor have at it.

mary rosenblum

Try taking a scene.

mary rosenblum

Maybe your POV is in a possee trailing someone. They have to cross a flooded river.

mary rosenblum

Read over the scene and ask yourself what your reader must get here. The scene right? Rain, mud, swirling water, foam, darkness...

mary rosenblum

Lots of cool details.

mary rosenblum

Then see how many of those details you can squeeze into a sentence. But realize that the sentence still has to read well.

mary rosenblum

I'ts not a matter simply of 'more is better'. More is only better if the sentence fits your prose, flows well, and doesn't seem ludicrously long.

mary rosenblum

They waded into the swirling, dark, foamy, cold, muddy river water.

mary rosenblum

Sounds kind of clunky, huh?

mary rosenblum

They waded shivering into the muddy swirl.... might be just what you need.

mary rosenblum

We probably know it's a river already. Shivering gives us cold. We probably know it's night time unless we just started a new scene. If we did, we'd need to set the time.

mary rosenblum

At midnight, they waded shivering into the muddy torrent.

mary rosenblum

Aha...a better word than swirl. :-) See? That's revision...

mary rosenblum

you keep finding words that do more for less. Swirl doesn't suggest the force of a torrent.

mary rosenblum

Torrent suggests a more violent flow.

mary rosenblum

That in a nutshell is the revision process.

mary rosenblum

If our possee is afraid of water demons who live in the river (this is now a horror story...)...

mary rosenblum

They waded, shivering and fearful, into the muddy torrent.

doodledorry

You really almost need to take it sentence by sent UH?

mary rosenblum

Oh, I do. Most of us do. Sentence by sentence. :-)

mary rosenblum

BUT...

mary rosenblum

here's a tip for you...

mary rosenblum

this is how you get better faster. And how you tip the balance from 'almost made it' to 'sale'.

mary rosenblum

Because a lot of those unpublished writers in the slush with you do not revise. :-)

mary rosenblum

And believe me, editors LOVE a tightly written story. It really leaps out at them. When you edit, you see all the places that need to be tightened and it's like a whole lot of fingernails on blackboard.

janp

At midnight they waded into the frigid, muddy torrent.

mary rosenblum

There you go: Time, river, cold, probably swollen from rain.

mary rosenblum

Lots of stuff in that single sentence.

mary rosenblum

Revision is asking yourself 'how can I say the same thing in fewer words'.

mary rosenblum

And then doing it. And layering those details into a single sentence is how you do it.

speckledorf

Change waded into rode and they are now on horseback...

mary rosenblum

There you go!

mary rosenblum

And if we need to know, say that they're Civil War Union Soldiers...

mary rosenblum

At midnight the Union blues rode into the frigid, muddy torrent.

mary rosenblum

This, by the way, is what your editor does to your words when you sell a story. :-)

mary rosenblum

They do not change the content without asking you, but they DO tighten your prose.

mary rosenblum

That's why they appreciate something that is already tight and clean.

gskearney

Mary there's a piece of software called Word Menu that is kind a visual thesarus. When I first looked at it I didn't think it would be too useful, but it excels at finding words similar to a given word, and I think it would be very useful in the editing stage. It's , which seems a bit expensive. But it is very good at finding the exact right word for what you want to say. http://www.wordmenu.com/store/index.html

mary rosenblum

Might be worth looking at, althought I'm not a fan of the Thesaurus myself. I see a lot of stories where the writer went to the Thesaurus to 'improve' his or her prose.

mary rosenblum

Problem is...what the Thesaurus includes as 'synonyms' are not the same in meaning exactly.

mary rosenblum

If you are not really really certain about the nuance of a particular word, don't use it.

mary rosenblum

Making an editor chuckle is NOT a good selling tactic!

mary rosenblum

Most of us if we enjoy reading have all the vocabulary we need.

mary rosenblum

It's how we use it that matters. We have 'usual' words that fall right into place.

mary rosenblum

Walk. Ran. ate things like that.

mary rosenblum

I call 'em vanilla pudding words and they're just fine in the first draft.

mary rosenblum

Think of 'em as place holders.

mary rosenblum

Joe ate dinner.

mary rosenblum

Joe gobbled down yesterday's pizza.

mary rosenblum

That is the second draft version.

mary rosenblum

Because we realize that we want the reader to know that Joe is in a hurry and that he's kind of a big eater so that half pizza was a quick supper.

mary rosenblum

How many of you hate revision, raise your hands. :-)

mary rosenblum

Most people do at first...but once you sell and people start to tell you, 'Oh, I loved your story, I really felt I was there...' you begin to realize how much power lies in that strong, tight prose.

labtek

It seems when I try to write tighter, I write longer

mary rosenblum

I do. :-) What's wrong with that?

mary rosenblum

I'm laughing. My standing joke as always been...I tightened that story from 8000 to 9000 words.

mary rosenblum

But a lot of that is simply that if you add what it takes to give the story depth it may well be longer.

mary rosenblum

We tend to use shorthand in first drafts. Joe at dinner.

mary rosenblum

Clearly, Joe gobbled down last night's pizza is longer, but what do you see when you read joe ate dinner?

mary rosenblum

Not much. You see a lot more as Joe crams that cold, greasy pizza into his mouth.

ejamortizer

Mary, I read the Stephen King book 'On Writing' and loved it. He mentioned 3 months between writing and first revision on a novel. What would you do on a short before revision? A few days?

mary rosenblum

Be a little careful with edicts likethat, ejamor. King's three months may be six for some writers or a single short story for another (that's me. One short story first draft and the novel is fresh and new).

mary rosenblum

Same thing with a short story. The one that's coming out in SciFiction this month sat for TEN YEARS before I could figure out what was wrong with it. Now that's a BIT excessive.

mary rosenblum

But I have found that simply writing something new is the best way to get some distance from your new first draft.

mary rosenblum

As you work on that new first draft, you'll kick yourself out of that previous universe, and when you come back to it, you'll have clear eyes for the weak spots.

labtek

Nothing if you don;t go over you r word count

mary rosenblum

Yep, that's true, labtek. And if you ARE going to go over your word count, think about changing the plot, not just dropping words.

mary rosenblum

The plot determines the story's natural length.

arfelin

I hate writing the first draft--I love revision!

mary rosenblum

Me, took arfelin. That's why I do extensive chapter summaries these days. They are shorthand first drafts but I don't have to type as many words. :-)

mrsdesktop

Interesting to know what was 'wrong' with your story and how

mary rosenblum

The one that I have coming up in scifiction?

mrsdesktop

you fixed it. (My cat literally hit my mouse and knocked me

mrsdesktop

to another web site!

mary rosenblum

Now if the website it knocked you to sells fish by airmail, I'd worry! LOL

mary rosenblum

It was an ending problem.

mary rosenblum

I kept butting my head against an ending that didn't work.

mary rosenblum

When I stumbled across the forgotten file, I knew by the time I was a third of the way into it how it had to end. :-)

mrsdesktop

Believe it or not, I went to thecatsite.com :)

mary rosenblum

ooooh...that's spooky! Maybe you and your cat need to collaborate here!

labtek

hey mrsdesktop can I use that in a story?

mary rosenblum

I'm laughing. I was thinking the same thing!

mrsdesktop

Sure, just send all royalties to 2425...NC! ;)

mary rosenblum

Laughing!

mary rosenblum

Next time you're stuck on a story, trying giving the cat a turn at the keyboard...just for the heck of it! :-)

mrsdesktop

or put my name in the thank you section Mary (free PR)

mary rosenblum

Thre you go.

mary rosenblum

But the thing that makes revision much more palatable and maybe...even fun!...is when you realize what it does for your characters and your story.

mary rosenblum

It really does bring them to life.

labtek

I liked what you said about the changing the plot, I have

labtek

done that to try to narrow my focus

mary rosenblum

Good for you, labtek. That takes a lot of novice writers a while to figure out...that plot determines length.

mary rosenblum

Every story has a natural length and if your story is a 10,000 word story, it will read like summary if you tell it in 7000 words.

mary rosenblum

So you simply narrow the plot, so that you can tell it in those 7000 words.

mary rosenblum

I do keep word count in mind when I"m writing for some publications where I can't play with 12,000words. :-)

mary rosenblum

And if I realize the story is going to be too big, I stop and change the plot.

shayon-joseph

What about an article? Would you cut the "plot" to accommodate length/word count as well?

mary rosenblum

Yes, shayon. There really are a lot of similarities between fiction and nf.

mary rosenblum

You can probably narrow the slant.

mary rosenblum

If you are going to end up with a feature length article on gladiolas for a garden mag and you KNOW you need...

mary rosenblum

to send in a short filler if you want to sell, narrow your slant.

mary rosenblum

Instead of talking about all joys of growing glads, talk about the new hybrids offered this year...

mary rosenblum

and you can do that in many fewer words.

shayon-joseph

What do you mean by narrow your slant?

mary rosenblum

Talk about fewer things, shayon.

mary rosenblum

For example; raising dairy goats is a book. Or three.

mary rosenblum

Oregon artisan goat cheeses is a feature article for the Sunday Supplement.

mary rosenblum

Goat cheeses in your local market is a filler.

labtek

It reminds me of when we had to write a term paper in

labtek

school, the teacher would always say "That's to broad a

labtek

subject.

mary rosenblum

Ha, labtek. You think TEACHERS are bad! This is the reason 99% of novice articles are rejected by nf editors.

mary rosenblum

Too broad a topic. Magazine topics are much more narrow than term papers!

mary rosenblum

If you think your article idea is narrow enough, take it one step down to an even narrower focus and you're probably close. :-)

doodledorry

good practice for that is letters to the editor--200 words

mary rosenblum

You're right, doodle. That is a suggestion I make to a lot of my students who write sprawling opinion pieces. LOL

t green

like talking about discipline and ADD and narrowing it down to ONE experience with YOUR child?

mary rosenblum

Exactly, t green.

mary rosenblum

ADD is a huge topic...a book length topic.

mary rosenblum

Homework with an ADD child -- your son -- might be a perfect topic.

ejamortizer

Just like assignment #3...I had to revise my idea completely to make it fit with the word count!

mary rosenblum

It's the same thing as with fiction. You ahve to change the topic if you want to make it shorter.

shayon-joseph

Sounds like I lose "flavor" when narrowing my slant. Recently wrote a 1500+ article for my company newsletter. Editor came back saying should could only take 700! I cried to get it to 950! LOL ...begged Editor to please work with that, since cutting any more would make piece unrecognizable.

mary rosenblum

That's when you really need to write something different that will fit the 700, shayon. Sounds as if your topic just didn't want to fit in that tight a space.

mary rosenblum

But in the nonfiction world, word counts are cast in stone.

mary rosenblum

If the editor has a 700 word space to fill, that's all you get ...at least until you are VERY well established!

mary rosenblum

A skill to acquire is learning how to say 'okay, how can I do something interesting on this topic in this space'.

mary rosenblum

We all tend to be wedded to our original ideas when we first start writing. :-)

labtek

Does the word count have to be exact?

labtek

Can it be less?

mary rosenblum

If you get a specific word count, then that is how much space the editer has allocated on the page for your article. (We're talking nonfiction here).

mary rosenblum

If you send in something shorter, she has to find something tiny to fill that space, or at least rearrange the page layout. You will not win points that way!

mary rosenblum

In a lot of magazines, particular 'departments' or types of articles use the same amount of space in every issue...

mary rosenblum

so the page may be laid out before your piece hits the editor's desk. Making production change layout is BAD.

patchworkcat

How is word count decided? Is it safe to use your word processor's opinion or should we go by 250 words per page? Or is there another way to get an exact count?

mary rosenblum

Me, I'm lazy. I use my computer and round it. If an editor wants to count 'em differently, fine...but my counts have always been accepted.

mary rosenblum

YOu don't have to be EXACT. Plus or minus ten percent should be fine, even in nf.

mary rosenblum

The editor can trim that much easily.

mary rosenblum

Now I'm generalizing here.

mary rosenblum

If you run into an editor who throws a fit unless you use his formula...use it!

mary rosenblum

But they're not gonna reject you if your word count is a few words off. A few thousand words off, yes.

shayon-joseph

In regard to getting-more-bang-for-your-buck in sentence structure etc, is it mainly accomplished with stronger verbs, adjectives or ????

mary rosenblum

Yes, Shayon.

mary rosenblum

And avoiding the to be verbs: was is were

mary rosenblum

and the foggy words: seems, could have... and the like.

mary rosenblum

and by all means the was + ing verbs. was eating, was going, was sleeping.

mary rosenblum

She was happy. She beamed.

mary rosenblum

He was tired. He plodded.

mary rosenblum

The building was very tall. The building soared.

mary rosenblum

The girl was frightened. The girl trembled.

gskearney

I was herding sunflowers when the war started??

mary rosenblum

What's that from, Gary? I can't remember.

gskearney

The new story that I'm working on.

mary rosenblum

I guess I heard you say it. It sure has stuck with me. Has to be one of the better hooks I"ve heard lately!

arfelin

The TEN PERCENT SOULTION opened my eyes to the to be and foggy words.

mary rosenblum

Yes, that is well well worth it's very paltry price!

mary rosenblum

www.fairwoodpress.com

mary rosenblum

Well, I"m going to quit.

mary rosenblum

I'm fading!

mary rosenblum

I'll post the transcript in the usual place: Forum Transcripts in Writing Craft.

gskearney

I guess it's the exception that proves the rule. I couldn't think of any way to do it differently. --gk

mary rosenblum

It is, Gary. The content is so striking that we just don't care about that 'was'.

mary rosenblum

Nothing is always or never in writing!

mary rosenblum

Remember to write than at the top of your monitor.

mary rosenblum

See you all Sunday for our casual chat.

mary rosenblum

Same time, same place, but on Sunday.

mary rosenblum

Have a good weekend, all!

mary rosenblum

Good night!

 

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